《周易集解》卷十二
<div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">周易·涣卦</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">序卦曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">说而后散之,故受之以涣。涣者,离也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">人说忘其劳,死而后可散之征役,离之以家邦,故曰说而后散之,故受之涣。涣者,离也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b>䷺</b>〈坎下巽上〉</div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【卦辞】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">涣:亨。王假有庙,利涉大川,利贞。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否四之二,成坎震,天地交,故亨也。王假有庙,干为王,假,至也,否体观,艮为宗庙,干四之坤二,故王假有庙,王乃在中也。利涉大川,利贞,坎为大川,涣舟楫象,故涉大川,乘木有功,二失正,变应五,故利居贞也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【彖曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">涣亨,刚来而不穷,柔得位乎外而上同。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">卢氏曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此本否卦,干之九四,来居坤中,刚来成坎,水流而不穷也。坤之六二,上升干四,柔得位乎外,上承贵王,与上同也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王假有庙,王乃在中也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓阳来居二,在坤之中,为立庙,假,大也,言受命之王,居五大位,上体之中,上享天帝,下立宗庙也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">利涉大川,乘木有功也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽为木,坎为水,故乘木有功也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【象曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">风行水上,涣。先王以享于帝,立庙。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓受命之王,收集散民,上享天帝,下立宗庙也。阴上至四,承五为享帝,阳下至二,为立庙也。离日上为宗庙,而谓天帝,宗庙之神所配食者,王者所奉,故继于上,至于宗庙,其实在地,地者阴中之阳,有似庙中之神。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否干为先王,享祭也,震为帝,为祭,艮为庙,四之二,杀坤大牲,故以享帝立庙,谓成既济,有噬嗑食象,故也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【初六】用拯马壮,吉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为马,初失正,动体大壮,得位,故拯马壮吉,悔亡之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:初六之吉,顺也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">承二,故顺也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九二】涣奔其机,悔亡。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震为奔,坎为棘,为矫</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𫐓</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">róu</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),震为足,</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𫐓</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">来有足,艮肱据之,凭机之象也。涣宗庙中,故设机,二失位,变得正,故涣奔其机,悔亡也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:涣奔其机,得愿也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动而得位,故得愿也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六三】涣其躬,无悔。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">体中曰躬,谓涣三,使承上,为志在外,故无悔。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:涣其躬,志在外也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王弼曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">涣之为义,内险而外安者也,散躬志外,不固所守,与刚合志,故得无咎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六四】涣其群,元吉。涣有丘,匪夷所思。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓二已变,成坤,坤三爻称群,得位顺五,故元吉也。涣有丘,匪夷所思,位半艮山,故称丘,匪,非也,夷,谓震,四应在初,三变,坎为思,故匪夷所思也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">卢氏曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">自二居四,离其群侣,涣其群也,得位承尊,故元吉也。互体有艮,艮为山丘,涣群虽则光大,有丘则非平易,故有匪夷之思也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:涣其群元吉,光大也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓三已变成离,故四光大也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九五】涣汗其大号,涣王居,无咎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓五建二为诸侯,使下君国,故宣布号令,百姓被泽,若汗之出身,不还反也。此本否卦,体干为首,来下处二,成坎水,汗之象也,阳称大,故曰涣汗其大号也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">布其德教,王居其所,故无咎矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:王居无咎,正位也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">五为王,艮为居,正位居五,四阴顺命,故王居无咎,正位也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【上九】涣其血,去逖(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tì</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)出,无咎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">应在三,坎为血,为逖,逖,忧也,二变为观,坎象不见,故其血去,逖出,无咎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:涣其血,远害也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为远,坤为害,体遁上,故远害也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">周易·节卦</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">序卦曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终离,故受之以节。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离散之道,不可终行,当宜节止之,故言物不可以终离,受之以节。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;">䷻<b>〈兑下坎上〉</b></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b> </b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【卦辞】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">节:亨。苦节不可贞。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">泰三之五,天地交也,五当位以节,中正以通,故节亨也。苦节不可贞,谓上也,应在三,三变成离,火炎上作苦,位在火上,故苦节,虽得位乘阳,故不可贞。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【彖曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">节亨,刚柔分而刚得中。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">卢氏曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此本泰卦,分乾九三,升坤五,分坤六五,下处干三,是刚柔分而刚得中也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">苦节不可贞,其道穷也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">位极于上,乘阳,故穷也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">说以行险,当位以节,中正以通。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑说,坎险,震为行,故说以行险也。当位以节,中正以通,中正谓五,坎为通也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地节而四时成,节以制度,不伤财,不害民。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">泰干天坤地,震春兑秋坎冬,三动离为夏,故天地节而四时成也。节以制度,不伤财,不害民,艮手称制,坤数十为度,坤又为害,为民,为财,二动体剥,剥为伤,三出复位,成既济定,坤剥不见,故节以制度,不伤财,不害民。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【象曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">泽上有水,节。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">泽上有水,以堤防为节。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子以制数度,议德行。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子,泰干也,艮止为制,坤为度,震为议,为行,干为德,故以制数度,议德行。干三之五,为制数度,坤五之干,为议德行也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【初九】不出户庭,无咎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">泰坤为户,艮为庭,震为出,初得位应四,故不出户庭,无咎矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:不出户庭,知通塞也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为通,二变坤土壅初,为塞。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为节之始,有应于四,四为坎险,不通之象,以节崇塞,虽不通,可谓知通塞矣。户庭,室庭也,愼宻守节,故不出焉而无咎也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">初九应四,四互坎艮,艮为门阙,四居艮中,是为内户,户庭之象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九二】不出门庭,凶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变而之坤,艮为门庭,二失位不变,出门应五则凶,故言不出门庭凶矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:不出门庭凶,失时极也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">极,中也,未变之正,失时极矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六三】不节若,则嗟若,无咎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三节家君子也,失位,故节若,嗟,哀号声,震为音,声为出,三动得正,而体离坎,涕流出目,故则嗟若,得位乘二,故无咎也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:不节之嗟,又谁咎也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王弼曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">若,辞也,以阴处阳,以柔乘刚,违节之道,以至哀嗟,自己所致,无所怨咎,故曰又谁咎矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六四】安节,亨。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二已变,艮止坤安,得正承五,有应于初,故安节亨。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:安节之亨,承上道也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言四得正奉五,上通于君,故曰承上道也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九五】甘节,吉,往有尚。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">得正居中,坎为美,故甘节吉,往谓二,二失正,变往应五,故往有尚也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:甘节之吉,居位中也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮为居,五为中,故居位中也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【上六】苦节,贞凶,悔亡。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二三变在两离,火炎上作苦,故苦节,乘阳,故贞凶,得位,故悔亡。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">彖称苦节不可贞,在此爻也,禀险伏之教,怀贪狼之志,以苦节之性,而遇甘节之主,必受其诛,华士、少正卯之爻也,故曰贞凶。苦节既凶,甘节志得,故曰悔亡。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:苦节贞凶,其道穷也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乘阳于上,无应于下,故其道穷也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">周易·中孚卦</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">序卦曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">节而信之,故受之以中孚。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">节以制度,不伤财,不害民,则人信之,故言节而信之,故受之中孚也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b>䷼</b>〈兑下巽上〉</div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【卦辞】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">中孚:豚鱼吉,利涉大川,利贞。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">讼四之初也,坎孚象在中,谓二也,故称中孚。此当从四阳二阴之例,遁阴未及三,而大壮阳已至四,故从讼来。二在讼时,体离为鹤,在坎阴中,故有鸣鹤在阴之义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为豕,讼四降初,折坎称豚,初阴升四,体巽为鱼,中二孚信也,谓二变应五,化坤成邦,故信及豚鱼吉矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞氏以三至上体遁,便以豚鱼为遁鱼,虽生曲象之异见,乃失化邦之中信也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">利涉大川,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:坎为大川,谓二已化邦,三利出涉坎,得正体涣,涣舟楫象,故利涉大川,乘木舟虚也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">利贞,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:谓二利之正而应五也,中孚以利贞,乃应于天也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【彖曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">中孚,柔在内而刚得中,说而巽,孚。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王肃曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三四在内,二五得中,兑说而巽顺,故孚也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乃化邦也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二化应五,成坤,坤为邦,故化邦也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">豚鱼吉,信及豚鱼也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">豚鱼,谓四三也,艮为山陆,豚所处,三为兑泽,鱼所在,豚者卑贱,鱼者幽隐,中信之道,皆及之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">利涉大川,乘木舟虚也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王肃曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">中孚之象,外实内虚,有似可乘虚木之舟也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">中孚以利贞,乃应乎天也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">讼乾为天,二动应干,故乃应乎天也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【象曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">泽上有风,中孚。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">流风令于上,布泽惠于下,中孚之象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子以议狱缓死。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子,谓干也,讼坎为狱,震为议,为缓,坤为死,干四之初,则二出坎狱,兑说震喜,坎狱不见,故议狱缓死也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【初九】虞吉,有它不燕。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震,宴也,初应于四,宜自安虞,无意于四则吉,故曰虞吉也。四者乘五,有它意于四,则不安,故曰有它不燕也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:初九虞吉,志未变也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">初位潜藏,未得变而应四也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九二】鸣鹤在阴,其子和之,我有好爵,吾与尔靡之。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">靡,共也,震为鸣,讼离为鹤,坎为阴,夜鹤知夜半,故鸣鹤在阴。二动成坤,体益互艮为子,震巽同声者相应,故其子和之。坤为身,故称我,吾谓五也,离为爵,爵位也,坤为邦国,五在艮阍寺庭阙之象,故称好爵,五利二变之正应,以故吾与尔靡之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:其子和之,中心愿也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为心,动得正应五,故中心愿也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六三】得敌,或鼓或罢,或泣或歌。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三四俱阴,故称得也,四得位有位,故鼓而歌,三失位无实,故罢而泣之也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:或鼓或罢,位不当也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王弼曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三四俱阴,金水巽性,敌之谓也。以阴居阳,自疆而进,进而碍敌,故或鼔也,四履正位,非三敌所克,故或罢也,不胜而退,惧见侵陵,故或泣也,四履谦巽,不报雠敌,故或歌也,歌泣无恒,位不当也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六四】月几望,马匹亡,无咎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">讼坎为月,离为日,兑西震东,月在兑二,离在震三,日月象对,故月几望。干坎两马匹,初四易位,震为奔走,体遁山中,干坎不见,故马匹亡,初四易位,故无咎矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:马匹亡,绝类上也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">讼初之四,体与上绝,故绝类上也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九五】有孚挛如,无咎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孚,信也,谓二在坎为孚,巽绳艮手,故挛二,使化为邦,得正应己,故无咎也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:有孚挛如,位正当也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以阳居五,有信挛二,使变己,是位正当也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【上九】翰音登于天,贞凶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽为鸡,应在震,震为音,翰,高也,巽为髙,乾为天,故翰音登于天,失位,故贞凶,礼荐牲,鸡称翰音也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:翰音登于天,何可长也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">穷上失位,信不由中,以此申命,有声无实,中实内丧,虚华外扬,是翰音登天也。巽为鸡,鸡曰翰音,虚音登天,何可久也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">周易·小过卦</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">序卦曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有其信者必行之,故受之以小过。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">守其信者,则失贞而不谅之道,而以信为过也,故曰小过。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b>䷽</b>〈艮下震上〉</div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【卦辞】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小过:亨,利贞。可小事,不可大事。飞鸟遗之音,不宜上,宜下,大吉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">晋上之三,当从四阴二阳,临观之例,临阳未至三,而观四已消也,又有飞鸟之象,故知从晋来,杵臼之利,葢取诸此。柔得中而应乾刚,故亨,五失正,故利贞,过以利贞,与时行也。可小事,小谓五,晋坤为事,柔得中,故可小事也。不可大事,大事四,刚失位而不中,故不可大事也。飞鸟遗之音,不宜上,宜下,大吉,离为飞鸟,震为音,艮为止,晋上之三,离去震在,鸟飞而音止,故飞鸟遗之音。上阴乘阳,故不宜上,下阴顺阳,故宜下大吉。俗说或以卦象二阳在内,四阴在外,有似飞鸟之象,妄矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【彖曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小过,小者过而亨也,过以利贞,与时行也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴称小,谓四应初,过二而去,三应上,过五而去,五处中,见过不见应,故曰小者过而亨也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柔得中,是以小事吉也;刚失位而不中,是以不可大事也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓五也,阴称小,故小事吉也。谓四也,阳称大,故不可大事也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有飞鸟之象焉,飞鸟遗之音,不宜上,宜下,大吉,上逆而下顺也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二阳在内,上下各阴,有似飞鸟舒翮之象,故曰飞鸟。震为声音,飞而且鸣,鸟去而音止,故曰遗之音也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王肃曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">四五失位,故曰上逆,二三得正,故曰下顺也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【象曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">山上有雷,小过。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">山大而雷小,山上有雷,小过于大,故曰小过。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子以行过乎恭,丧过乎哀,用过乎俭。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子,谓三也,上贵三贱,晋上之三,震为行,故行过乎恭,谓三致恭以顺存其位,与谦三同义。晋坤为丧,离为目,艮为鼻,坎为涕洟,震为出,涕洟出鼻目,体大过遭死,丧过乎哀也。坤为财用,为吝啬,艮为止,兑为小,小用止宻,云不雨,故用过乎俭也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【初六】飞鸟以凶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">应四,离为飞鸟,上之三,则四折入大过死,故飞鸟以凶。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:飞鸟以凶,不可如何也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">四死大过,故不可如何也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六二】过其祖,遇其妣(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">bǐ</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),不及其君,遇其臣,无咎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">祖,谓祖母,初也,母死称妣,谓三,坤为丧,为母,折入大过死,故称祖也。妣,二过初,故过其祖,五变,三体姤遇,故遇妣也。不及其君,遇其臣,无咎,五动为君,晋坎为臣,二之五,隔三艮为止,故不及其君,止如承三,得正体姤遇象,故遇其臣,无咎也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:不及其君,臣不可过也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">体大过下止舍巽下,故不可过,与随三同义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九三】弗过防之,从或戕(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qiāng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)之,凶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">防,防四也,失位从或,而欲折之初,戕,杀也,离为戈兵,三从离上入坤,折四死大过中,故从或戕之凶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:从或戕之,凶如何也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三来戕四,故凶如何也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九四】无咎,弗过遇之,往厉必戒,勿用永贞。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以阳居阴,行过乎恭,今虽失位,进则遇五,故无咎也。四体震动,位既不正,当动上居五,不复过五,故曰弗过遇之矣。往厉必戒,四往危五,戒备于三,故曰往厉必戒也。勿长居四,当动上五,故用永贞。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:弗过遇之,位不当也。往厉必戒,终不可长也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">体否上倾,故终不可长矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六五】密云不雨,自我西郊,公弋(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yì</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)取彼在穴。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">密,小也,晋坎在天为云,坠地成雨,上来之三,折坎入兑,小为密,坤为自我,兑为西,五动干为郊,故密云不雨,自我西郊也。公弋取彼在穴,公,谓三也,弋,矰缴射也,坎为弓弹,离为鸟矢,弋无矢也,巽绳连鸟,弋人鸟之象,艮为手,二为穴,手入穴中,故公弋取彼在穴也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:密云不雨,巳上也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓三,坎水巳之上六,故巳上也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【上九】弗遇过之,飞鸟离之,凶,是谓灾眚(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shěng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓四巳变之坤,上得之三,故弗遇过之,离为飞鸟,公弋得之,鸟下入艮手而死,故飞鸟离之凶,晋坎为灾眚,故是谓灾眚矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:弗遇过之,已亢也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">飞下称亢,晋上之三,故已亢也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">周易·既济卦</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">序卦曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有过物者必济,故受之以既济。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">行过乎恭,礼过乎俭,可以矫世厉俗,有所济也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b>䷾</b>〈离下坎上〉</div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【卦辞】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">既济:亨,小利贞。初吉终乱。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">泰五之二,小谓二也,柔得中,故亨小,六爻得位,各正性命,保合大和,故利贞矣。初吉,初,始也,谓泰乾,乾知大始,故称初,坤五之干,二得正处中,故初吉,柔得中也。终乱,泰坤称乱,二上之五,终止于泰,则反成否,子弑其父,臣弑其君,天下无邦,终穷成坤,故乱,其道穷。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【彖曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">既济亨,小者亨也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地既交,阳升阴降,故小者亨也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">利贞,刚柔正而位当也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此本泰卦,六五降二,九二升五,是刚柔正当位也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">初吉,柔得中也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">中,谓二。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">终止则乱,其道穷也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">反否终坤,故其道穷也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刚得正,柔得中,故初吉也,正有终极,济有息止,止则穷乱,故曰终止则乱,其道穷也。一曰殷亡周兴之卦也,成汤应天,初吉也,商辛毒痡,终止也,由止故物乱而穷也,物不可穷,穷则复始,周受其未济而兴焉。干凿度曰:既济未济者,所以眀戒愼,全王道也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【象曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">水在火上,既济。君子以思患而豫防之。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">六爻既正,必当复乱,故君子象之,思患而豫防之,治不忘乱也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【初九】曳其轮,濡其尾,无咎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">象曰:曳其轮,义无咎也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离者,两阳一阴,阴方阳圆,舆轮之象也,其一在坎中,以火入水,必败,故曰曳其轮也。初在后称尾,尾濡曳,咎也,得正有应,于义可以危而无咎矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六二】妇丧其茀(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">fú</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),勿逐,七日得。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离为妇,泰坤为丧,茀,髪,谓鬒髪也,一名妇人之首饰,坎为</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">云,故称髪,诗曰:鬒髪如云,干为首,坎为美,五取干二之坤为坎,坎为盗,故妇丧其茀,泰震为七,故勿逐,七日得,与暌丧马勿逐同义。茀或作茀,俗说以茀为妇人蔽膝之茀,非也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:七日得,以中道也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王肃曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">体柔应五,履顺承刚,妇人之义也,茀,首饰,坎为盗,离为妇,丧其茀,邻于盗也,勿逐自得,履中道也,二五相应,故七日得也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九三】高宗伐鬼方,三年克之,小人勿用。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">高宗,殷王武丁,鬼方,国名,干为高宗,坤为鬼方,干二之坤五,故高宗伐鬼方,坤为年,位在三,故三年,坤为小人,二上克五,故三年克之,小人勿用,象曰惫也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">高宗,殷中兴之君,鬼,北方国也,高宗尝伐鬼方,三年而后克之,离为戈兵,故称伐,坎当北方,故称鬼,在既济之家,而述先代之功,以眀周因于殷,有所弗革也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:三年克之,惫也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">伐鬼方者,兴衰除暗之征也,上六暗极,九三征之,三举方及,故曰三年克之,兴役动众,圣犹疲惫,则非小人能为,故曰小人勿用。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为劳,故惫也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六四】</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𦈡</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">rú</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)有衣袽(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">rú</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),终日戒。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为衣,故称</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𦈡</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">,袽,败衣也,干二之五,衣象裂坏,故</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𦈡</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有衣袽,离为日,坎为盗,在两坎间,故终日戒,谓伐鬼方,三年乃克,旅人勤劳,衣服皆败,鬼方之民,犹或寇窃,故终日戒也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:终日戒,有所疑也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">卢氏曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𦈡</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">者,布帛端末之织也,袽者,残币帛,可拂拭器物也,</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𦈡</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有为衣袽之道也。四处明暗之际,贵贱无恒,犹或为衣,或为袽也,履多惧之地,上承帝主,故终日戒愼,有所疑惧也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九五】东邻杀牛,不如西邻之禴(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yuè</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)祭,实受其福。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">泰震为东,兑为西,坤为牛,震动五,杀坤,故东邻杀牛,在坎多眚,为阴所乘,故不如西邻之禴祭,禴,夏祭也,离为夏,兑动二体离,眀得正承五,顺三,故实受其福,吉大来也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:东邻杀牛,不如西邻之时也。实受其福,吉大来也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">居中当位,于既济之时,则当是周受命之日也,五坎为月,月出西方,西邻之谓也,二应在离,离为日,日出东方,东邻之谓也,离又为牛,坎水克离火,东邻杀牛之象,禴,殷春祭之名,案尚书,克殷之岁,厥四月哉生眀,王来自商,至于丰,丁未,祀于周庙,四月,殷之三月,春也,则眀西邻之禴祭,得其时而受祉福也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">卢氏曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">眀鬼享德,不享味也,故德厚者,吉大来也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【上六】濡其首,厉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为首,五从二上,在坎中,故濡其首厉,位极承阳,故何可久。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:濡其首厉,何可久也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">居上濡五,处高居盛,必当复危,故何久也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">周易·未济卦</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">序卦曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可穷也,故受之以未济终焉。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫易之为道,穷则变,变则通,而以未济终者,亦物不可穷也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b>䷿</b>〈坎下离上〉</div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【卦辞】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">未济:亨。小狐汔(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qì</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)济,濡其尾,无攸利。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否二之五也,柔得中,天地交,故亨,济,成也,六爻皆错,故称未济也。小狐汔济,否艮为小狐,汔,几也,济,济渡,狐济几度,而濡其尾,未出中也。濡其尾,无攸利,艮为尾,狐兽之长尾者也,尾谓二,在坎水中,故濡其尾,失位,故无攸利,不续终也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为狐,说文曰,汔,涸也,案刚柔失正,故未济也,五居中应刚,故亨也,小狐力弱,汔乃可济,水既未涸,而乃济之,故尾濡而无所利也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【彖曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">未济亨,柔得中也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柔上居五,与阳合同,故亨也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小狐汔济,未出中也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓二未变,在坎中也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">狐,野兽之妖者,以喻禄父,中,谓二也,困而犹处中,故也,此以记纣虽亡国,禄父犹得封矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">濡其尾无攸利,不续终也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否阴消阳,至剥终坤,终止则乱,其道穷也,干五之二,坤杀不行,故不续终也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言禄父不能敬奉天命,以续既终之礼,谓叛而被诛也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虽不当位,刚柔应也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虽刚柔相应,而不以正,由未能济也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">六爻皆相应,故微子更得为客也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【象曰】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">火在水上,未济。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">火性炎上,水性润下,虽复同体,功不相成,所以未济也,故君子愼辩物,宜居之以道,令其功用相得,则物咸济矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子以慎辩物居方。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子,否干也,艮为慎,辨,辩别也,物,谓乾阳物也,坤阴也,艮为居,坤为方,干别五以居坤二,故以愼辩物居方也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【初六】濡其尾,吝。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">应在四,故濡其尾,失位,故吝。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:濡其尾,亦不知极也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">四在五后,故称尾,极,中也,谓四居坎中,以濡其尾,是不知极也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九二】曳其轮,贞吉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姚信曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为曳,为轮,两阴夹阳,轮之象也,二应于五,而隔于四,止而据初,故曳其轮,处中而行,故曰贞吉。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为轮,离为牛,牛曳轮,上以承五命,犹东蕃之诸侯,共攻三监,以康周道,故曰贞吉也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:九二贞吉,中以行正也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓初已正,二动成震,故行正。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六三】未济,征凶,利涉大川。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">未济者,未成也,女在外,男在内,婚姻未成,征上从四,则凶,利下从坎,故利涉大川矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:未济征凶,位不当也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吉凶者,言乎其失得也,禄父反叛,管蔡与乱,兵连三年,诛及骨肉,故曰未济征凶,平克四国,以济大难,故曰利涉大川,坎也,以六居三,不当其位,犹周公以臣而君,故流言作矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【九四】贞吉,悔亡,震用伐鬼方,三年有赏于大国。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动正得位,故吉而悔亡矣。震用伐鬼方,三年有赏于大国,变之震,体师,坤为鬼方,故震用伐鬼方,坤为年,为大邦,阳称赏,四在坤中,体既济离三,故三年有赏于大国。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:贞吉悔亡,志行也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为志,震为行,四坎变震,故志行也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【六五】贞吉,无悔,君子之光,有孚,吉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">之正,则吉,故贞吉无悔。君子之光,有孚吉,动之干,离为光,故君子之光也,孚,谓二,二变应己,得有之,故有孚吉,坎称孚也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以六居五,周公摄政之象也,故曰贞吉无悔,制礼作乐,复子明辟,天下乃眀其道,乃信其诚,故君子之光,有孚吉矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:君子之光,其晖吉也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动之正,干为大眀,故其晖吉也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【上九】有孚于饮酒,无咎,濡其首,有孚失是。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为孚,谓四也,上之三,介四,故有孚,饮酒,流颐中,故有孚于饮酒,终变之正,故无咎,干为首,五动首在酒中,失位,故濡其首矣,孚,信,是,正也,六位失政,故有孚失是,谓若殷纣沈湎于酒,以失天下也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;">象曰:饮酒濡首,亦不知节也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(89, 89, 89);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">节,止也,艮为节,饮酒濡首,故不知节矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><h2 align="center" id="【全文完】" style="font-size:13pt;">【全文完】</h2><div><br></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">主要生僻字注音汇总</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><thead><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">字</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">拼音</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">释义</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">逖</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">忧患、惊恐</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">戕</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qiāng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">杀害、残害</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">妣</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">bǐ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">已故的母亲</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">弋</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">用带绳的箭射鸟</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">茀</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">fú</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">车马上的蔽饰,或指假发</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">禴</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yuè</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夏祭</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𦈡</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">rú</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">彩色的丝织品</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">袽</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">rú</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">破衣败絮</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">汔</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">几乎、将要</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">眚</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shěng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">灾祸、过错</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">頞</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">è</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鼻梁</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p>
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