李鼎祚 发表于 2026-2-23 04:19:59

《周易集解》卷十三

本帖最后由 李鼎祚 于 2026-2-23 04:21 编辑 <br /><br /><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 22pt; font-family: 宋体; color: saddlebrown;">《周易集解》卷十三(系辞上传)</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;"></span><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;"></span></b></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><span style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 22pt; font-family: 宋体; color: saddlebrown;"><br></span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">天尊地卑,乾坤定矣</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天尊地卑,乾坤定矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天贵故尊,地贱故卑,定谓成列。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓否卦也,否七月,万物已成,乾坤各得其位,定矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">卑高以陈,贵贱位矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干髙贵五,坤卑贱二,列贵贱者,存乎位也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓泰卦也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地卑高,义既陈矣,万物贵贱,位宜差矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动静有常,刚柔断矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">断,分也,乾刚常动,坤柔常静,分阴分阳,迭用柔刚。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">方以类聚。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓姤卦,阳爻聚于午也,方,道也,谓阳道施生,万物各聚其所也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物以群分。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓复卦,阴爻群于子也,阴主成物,故曰物也,至于万物,一成分散天下也,以周人用,故曰物以群分也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吉凶生矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物三称群,坤方道静,故以类聚,干物动行,故以群分,干生故吉,坤杀故凶,则吉凶生矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">在天成象,在地成形,变化见矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓日月在天成八卦,震象出庚,兑象见丁,乾象盈甲,巽象伏辛,艮象消丙,坤象丧乙,坎象流戊,离象就已,故在天成象也。在地成形,震为竹,巽木,坎水,离火,艮山,兑泽,干金,坤土,在天为变,在地为化,刚柔相推而生变化矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故刚柔相摩,八卦相荡。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">旋转称摩,薄也,干以二五摩坤,成震坎艮,坤以二五摩干,成巽离兑,故刚柔相摩,则八卦相荡也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鼓之以雷霆,润之以风雨。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鼓,动,润,泽也,雷震,霆艮,风巽,雨兑也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日月运行,一寒一暑。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日离,月坎,寒干,暑坤也,运行往来,日月相推而明生焉,寒暑相推而岁成焉,故一寒一暑也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾道成男,坤道成女。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">男谓干,初适坤为震,二适坤为坎,三适坤为艮,以成三男也。女谓坤,初适干为巽,二适干为离,三适干为兑,以成三女也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干知大始。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">始为干,禀元气,万物资始也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤作成物。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物谓坤,任育体,万物资生。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干以易知,坤以简能。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳见称易,阴藏为简,简,阅也,干息昭物,天下文明,故以易知,坤阅藏物,故以简能矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易则易知,简则易从。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干悬象著明,故易知,坤阴阳动辟,故易从,不习无不利,地道光也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易知则有亲,易从则有功。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳道成干为父,震坎艮为子,本乎天者亲上,故易知则有亲,以阳从阴,至五多功,故易从则有功矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蜀才曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以其易知,故物亲而附之,以其易从,故物法而有功也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有亲则可久,有功则可大。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴阳相亲,杂而不厌,故可久也,万物生息,种类繁滋,故可大也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">可久则贤人之徳,可大则贤人之业。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姚信曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">贤人,乾坤也,言干以日新为徳,坤以富有为业也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易简而天下之理得矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易为干息,简为坤消,乾坤变通,穷理以尽性,故天下之理得矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天下之理得,而成位乎其中矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳位成于五,阴位成于二,五为上中,二为下中,故曰成位乎其中也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">圣人设卦观象</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人设卦。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人谓伏羲也,始作八卦,重为六十四卦矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">观象系辞焉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">文王观六十四卦三百八十四爻之象,系属其辞。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">而明吉凶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">因得明吉,因失明凶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刚柔相推而生变化。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刚推柔生变,柔推刚生化也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故吉凶者,失得之象也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吉则象得,凶则象失也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">悔吝者,忧虞之象也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">忧虞小疵,故悔吝也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">悔则象忧,吝则象虞也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">悔亡则虞,有小吝则忧,忧虞未至于失得,悔吝不入于吉凶,事有小大,故辞有急缓,各象其意也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变化者,进退之象也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">春夏为变,秋冬为化,息卦为进,消卦为退也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刚柔者,昼夜之象也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刚谓干,柔谓坤,乾为昼,坤为夜,昼以喻君,夜以喻臣也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">六爻之动。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天有阴阳二气,地有刚柔二性,人有仁义二行,六爻之动,法乎此也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三极之道也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此三才极至之道也,初四下极,二五中极,三上上极也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故君子所居而安者,易之象也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子谓文王,象谓干二之坤,成坎月离日,日月为象,君子黄中通理,正位居体,故居而安者,易之象也,旧读象误作厚,或作序,非也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">所变而玩者,爻之辞也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">爻者,言乎变者也,谓干五之坤,坤五动则观其变,旧作乐字误。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故君子居则观其象而玩其辞。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">玩,弄也,谓干五动成大有,以离之目观天之象,兑口玩习所系之辞,故玩其辞。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动则观其变而玩其占。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓观爻动也,以动者尚其变,占事知来,故玩其占。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是以自天祐之,吉无不利。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓干五变之坤,成大有,有天地日月之象,文王则庖牺,亦与天地合徳,日月合明,天道助顺,人道助信,履信思顺,故自天祐之,吉无不利也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">彖者言乎象者也</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">彖者,言乎象者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">在天成象,八卦以象告,彖说三才,故言乎象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">爻者,言乎变者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">爻有六画,所变而玩者,爻之辞也,谓九六变化,故言乎变者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吉凶者,言乎其失得也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">得正言吉,失位言凶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">悔吝者,言乎其小疵也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">系辞著悔吝之言,则异凶咎,有其小病,比于凶咎,若疾病之与小疵。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">无咎者,善补过也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">失位为咎,悔变而之正,故善补过,孔子曰:退思补过者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故列贵贱者,存乎位。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二五为功誉位,三四为凶惧位,凡爻得位则贵,失位则贱,故曰列贵贱者,存乎位矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">齐大小者,存乎卦。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王肃曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">齐,犹正也,阳卦大,阴卦小,卦列则小大分,故曰齐小大者,存乎卦也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">辩吉凶者,存乎辞。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">辞,爻辞也,即爻者言乎变也,言象所以明小大,言变所以明吉凶,故大小之义存乎卦,吉凶之状存乎爻,至于悔吝无咎,其例一也,吉凶悔吝小疵无咎,皆生乎变,事有小大,故下历言五者之差也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">忧悔吝者,存乎介。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">介,纤也,介如石焉,断可识也,故存乎介,谓识小疵。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震无咎者,存乎悔。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震,动也,有不善未尝不知之,知之未尝复行,无咎者善补过,故存乎悔也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故卦有小大,辞有险易,辞也者,各指其所之。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳易指天,阴险指地,圣人之情见乎辞,故指所之。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易与天地准</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易与天地准,故能弥纶天地之道。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">准,同也,弥,大,纶,络,谓易在天下,包络万物,以言乎天地之间则备矣,故与天地准也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">仰以观于天文,俯则察于地理。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓阴升之阳,则成天之文也,阳降之阴,则成地之理也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故知幽明之故。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">幽谓天上地下,不可得睹者也,谓否卦变成未济也,明谓天地之间,万物陈列著于耳目者,谓泰卦变成既济也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">原始反终,故知死生之说。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴阳交合,物之始也,阴阳分离,物之终也,合则生,离则死,故原始反终,故知死生之说矣,交泰时春也,分离否时秋也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">精气为物,逰魂为变。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">魂,阳物,谓乾神也,变,谓坤鬼,干纯粹精,故主为物,干流坤体,变成万物,故逰魂为变也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故知鬼神之情状,与天地相似,故不违。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾神似天,坤鬼似地,圣人与天地合徳,鬼神合吉凶,故不违。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">郑</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">精气谓七八也,逰魂谓九六也,七八木火之数也,九六金水之数,木火用事而物生,故曰精气为物,金水用事而物变,故曰逰魂为变,精气谓之神,逰魂谓之鬼,木火生物,金水终物,二物变化,其情与天地相似,故无所差违之也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">知周乎万物。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二篇之策,万有一千五百二十,当万物之数,故曰知周乎万物也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">而道济天下,故不过。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言乾坤道济,成天下而不过也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王凯冲曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">智周道济,洪纤不遗,亦不过差也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">旁行而不流。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">旁行周合六十四卦,月主五卦,爻主一日,岁既周而复始也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">应变旁行,周被万物,而不流淫也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乐天知命,故不忧。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤建于亥,干立于已,阴阳孤绝,其法宜忧,坤下有伏干为乐,天干下有伏巽为知命,阴阳合居,故不忧。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">安土敦乎仁,故能爱。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">安土,谓否卦,乾坤相据,故安土,敦仁,谓泰卦,天气下降以生万物,故敦仁,生息万物,故谓之爱也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">范围天地之化而不过。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">范者,法也,围者,周也,言乾坤消息,法周天地,而不过于十二辰也,辰,日月所会之宿,谓诹訾、降娄、大梁、实沈、鹑首、鹑火、鹑尾、寿星、大火、柅木、星纪、</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">枵之属是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曲成万物而不遗。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓二篇之策,曲成万物,无遗失也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言阴阳二气,委曲成物,不遗微细也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">通乎昼夜之道而知。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">昼者谓干,夜者坤也,通于乾坤之道,无所不知矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">故神无方而易无体。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否泰盈虚者,神也,变而周流者,易也,言神之鼓万物无常方,易之应变化无定体也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">一阴一阳之谓道</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">一阴一阳之谓道。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">道者何,无之称也,无不通也,无不由也,况之曰道,寂然无体,不可为象,必有之用极,而无之功显,故至乎神无方,而易无体,而道可见矣,故穷以尽神,因神以明道,阴阳虽殊,无一以待之,在阴为无阴,阴以之生,在阳为无阳,阳以之成,故曰一阴一阳也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">继之者善也,成之者性也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">继,统也,谓干能统天生物,坤合干性,养化成之,故继之者善,成之者性也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">仁者见之谓之仁,知者见之谓之知。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">仁者见道,谓道有仁,知者见道,谓道有知也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">百姓日用而不知。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">用道以济,然不知其方。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">故君子之道鲜矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子体道以为用,仁知则滞于所见,百姓日用而不知,体斯道者,不亦鲜矣乎,故常无欲以观妙,可以语至而言极矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">显诸仁,藏诸用。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王凯冲曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">万物皆成,仁功著也,不见所为,藏诸用也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鼓万物而不与圣人同忧。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人成务,不能无心,故有忧,神道鼓物,寂然无情,故无忧也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">盛徳大业至矣哉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">盛徳者天,大业者地也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">富有之谓大业,日新之谓盛徳。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王凯冲曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物无不备,故曰富有,变化不息,故曰日新。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">生生之谓易。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴阳相易,转相生也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">成象之谓干。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">道生一,一生二,二生三,三才既备,以成乾象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">效法之谓坤。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">爻犹效也,效干三天之法,而两地成坤之象卦也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">极数知来之谓占。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓穷极蓍策之数,逆知将来之事,占其吉凶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">通变之谓事。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">事,谓变通趋时,以尽利天下之民,谓之事业也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴阳不测之谓神。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神也者,变化之极,妙万物而为言,不可以形诘者也,故阴阳不测,尝试论之曰,原夫两仪之运,万物之动,岂有使之然哉,莫不独化于太虚,欻尔而自造矣,造之非我,理自</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">应,化之无主,数自冥运,故不知所以然,而况之神矣,是以明两仪以太极为始,言变化而称乎神也,夫唯天之所为者,穷理体化,坐忘遗照,至虚而善应,则以道为称,不思</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">览,则以神为名,盖资道而同乎道,由神而冥于神者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">夫易广矣大矣</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫易广矣大矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾象动直,故大,坤形动辟,故广也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以言乎逺则不御。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">御,止也,逺谓干,天高不御也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以言乎迩则静而正。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">地谓坤,坤至静而徳方,故正也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以言乎天地之间则备矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓易广大悉备,有天地人道焉,故称备也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫干其静也専,其动也直,是以大生焉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干静不用事,则清静専一,含养万物矣,动而用事,则直道而行,导出万物矣,一専一直,动静有时,而物无夭瘁,是以大生焉。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫坤其静也翕,其动也辟,是以广生焉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翕,犹闭也,坤静不用事,闭藏微伏,应育万物矣,动而用事,则开辟群蛰,敬导沈滞矣,一翕一辟,动静不失时,而物无灾害,是以广生也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">广大配天地。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴广阳大,配天地。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变通配四时。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变通趋时,谓十二月消息也,泰大壮夬配春,干姤遁配夏,否观剥配秋,坤复临配冬,谓十二月消息,相变通而周于四时也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴阳之义配日月。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓干舍于离,配日而居,坤舍于坎,配月而居之义是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易简之善配至徳。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干徳至健,坤徳至顺,乾坤简易,相配于天地,故易简之善,配至徳。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰易其至矣乎</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:易其至矣乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫言子曰,皆是语之别端,此更美易之至极也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫易,圣人所以崇徳而广业也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崇徳效干,广业法坤也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">知崇礼卑,崇效天,卑法地。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">知,谓干,效天崇,礼,谓坤,法地卑也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地设位,而易行乎其中矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">位,谓六画之位,乾坤各三爻,故天地设位,易出干入坤,上下无常,周流六虚,故易行乎其中也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">成性存存,道义之门。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">知终终之,可与存义也,干为道门,坤为义门,成性,谓成之者性也,阳在道门,阴在义门,其易之门耶。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">圣人有以见天下之赜</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人有以见天下之赜,而拟诸其形容。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干称圣人,谓庖牺也,赜,谓初,自上议下,称拟,形容,谓阴在地成形者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">象其物宜,是故谓之象。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物宜,谓阳,逺取诸物,在天成象,故象其物宜,象,谓三才八卦在天也,庖牺重为六画也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人有以见天下之动。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">重言圣人,谓文王也,动,谓六爻矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">而观其会通。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓三百八十四爻,阴阳动移,各有所会,各有所通。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">张璠曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">会者,阴阳合会,若蒙九二也,通者,乾坤交通,既济是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以行其典礼,系辞焉以断其吉凶,是故谓之爻。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">既观其会通,而行其典礼,以定一爻之通变,而有三百八十四,于此爻下,系属文辞,以断其吉凶,若会通典礼得,则为吉也,若会通典礼失,则为凶矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓此会通之事,而为爻也,爻者,效也,效诸物之变通,故上章云:爻者,言乎变也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言天下之至赜而不可恶也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">至赜,无情,阴阳会通,品物流宕,以干易坤,简之至也,元善之长,故不可恶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言天下之至动而不可乱也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以阳动阴,万物以生,故不可乱,六二之动,直以方,动旧误作赜也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">拟之而后言,议之而后动。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以阳拟坤,而成震,震为言,议为后动,故拟之而后言,议之而后动,安其身而后动,谓当时也矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">拟议以成其变化。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">议天成变,拟地成化,天施地生,其益无方也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">鸣鹤在阴其子和之</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鸣鹤在阴,其子和之,我有好爵,吾与尔縻之。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上略明拟议而动,故引鸣鹤在阴,取同类相应以证之,此中孚九二爻辞也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:君子居其室,出其言善。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子谓初也,二变五来应之,艮为居,初在艮内,故居其室,震为出言,讼干为善,故出言善,此亦成益卦也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">则千里之外应之,况其迩者乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓二变,则五来应之,体益卦,坤数十,震为百里,十之千里也,外谓震巽,同声相应,故千里之外应之,迩谓坤,坤为顺,二变顺初,故况其迩者乎,此信及豚鱼者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">居其室,出其言不善。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓初阳动入阴,成坤,坤为不善也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">则千里之外违之,况其迩者乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓初变体剥,弑父弑君,二阳肥遁,则坤违之,而承于五,故千里之外违之,况其迩者乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言出乎身,加乎民。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震为出为言,坤为身为民也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">行</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乎迩,见乎逺。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震为行,坤为迩,干为逺,兑为见,谓二</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">应五,则千里之外,故行</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">迩,见逺也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言行君子之枢机,枢机之</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">,荣辱之主也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮为门,故曰枢,震为动,故曰机也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">枢,主开闭,机,主</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动,开闭有明暗,</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动有中否,主于荣辱也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言行君子之所以动天地也,可不慎乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二已变成益,巽四以风动天,震初以雷动地,中孚十一月,雷动地中,艮为慎,故可不慎乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">同人先号啕而后笑</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同人先号啕而后笑。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同人九五爻辞也,言九五与六二,初未好合,故先号啕,而后得同心,故笑也,引者,喻拟议于事,未有不应也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:君子之道,或出或处,或黙或语。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为道,故称君子也,同人反师,震为出为语,坤为黙,巽为处,故或出或处,或黙或语也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二人同心,其利断金。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二人,谓夫妇,师震为夫,巽为妇,坎为心,巽为同,六二震巽俱体师坎,故二人同心,巽为利,干为金,以离断金,故其利断金,谓夫出妇处,妇黙夫语,故同心也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同心之言,其臭如兰。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">臭,气也,兰,香草,震为言,巽为兰,离日燥之,故其臭如兰也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">六三互巽,巽为臭也,断金之言,良药苦口,故香若兰矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">初六藉用白茅</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">初六,藉用白茅,无咎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">欲求外物来应,必须拟议谨慎,则物来应之,故引大过初六藉用白茅无咎之事,以证谨慎之理也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:茍错诸地而可矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">茍,或,错,置也,颐坤为地,故茍错诸地,其初难知,阴又失正,故独举初六。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">藉之用茅,何咎之有,慎之至也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">颐为坤为震,故错诸地,今藉以茅,故无咎也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫茅之为物薄。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴道柔贱,故薄也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">而用可重也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">香絜可贵,故可重也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">慎斯术也以往,其无所失矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言初六柔而在下,茍能恭慎诚絜,虽置羞于地,神亦享矣,此章明但能重慎卑退,则悔吝无从而生,术,道者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">劳谦君子有终吉</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">劳谦君子,有终吉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">欲求外物之应,非唯谨慎,又须谦以下人,故引谦卦九三爻辞以证之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:劳而不伐,有功而不徳,厚之至也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为劳,五多功,干为徳,徳言至,以上之贵,下居三贱,故劳而不伐,有功而不徳,艮为厚,坤为至,故厚之至也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">语以其功下人者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震为语,五多功,下居三,故以其功下人者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">徳言盛,礼言恭。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谦旁通履,干为盛徳,坤为礼,天道亏盈而益谦,三从上来,同之盛徳,故恭,震为言,故徳言盛,礼言恭。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谦也者,致恭以存其位者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为劳,故能恭,三得位,故以存其位者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">亢龙有悔</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">亢龙有悔。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上既以谦得保安,此明无谦则有悔,故引干之上九亢龙有悔,证骄亢不谦之义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:贵而无位。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天尊故贵,以阳居阴,故无位。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">髙而无民。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">在上故髙,无阴故无民也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">贤人在下位。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干称贤人,下位谓初也,遁世无闷,故贤人在下位而不忧也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">而无辅,是以动而有悔也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓上无民,故无辅,干盈动倾,故有悔,文王居三,纣亢极上,故以为诫也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">不出户庭无咎</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">不出户庭,无咎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">又明拟议之道,非但谦而不骄,又当谨慎周密,故引节初周密之事以明之也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:乱之所生也,则言语以为阶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">节本泰卦,坤为乱,震为生,为言语,坤称阶,故乱之所生,则言语为之阶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君不密则失臣,臣不密则失身。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">泰干为君,坤为臣,为闭,故称密,干三之坤五,君臣毁贼,故君不密则失臣,坤五之干三,坤体毁壊,故臣不密则失身,坤为身也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">㡬事不密则害成。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">㡬,初也,谓二已变,成坤,坤为事,故㡬事不密,初利居贞,不密初动,则体剥,子弑其父,臣弑其君,故害成。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是以君子慎密而不出也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子谓初,二动坤为密,故君子慎密,体屯盘桓,利居贞,故不出也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰作易者其知盗乎</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:作易者,其知盗乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为易者,谓文王,否上之二,成困,三暴慢以阴乘阳,二变入宫,为萃,五之二夺之,成解,坎为盗,故为易者,其知盗乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:负且乘,致寇至。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此又明拟议之道,当量身而行,不可以小处大,以贱贪贵,故引解六三爻辞以明之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">负也者,小人之事也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴称小人,坤为事,以贱倍贵,违礼悖义,故小人之事也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乘也者,君子之器也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子谓五,器,坤也,坤为大车,故乘君子之器也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小人而乘君子之器,盗思夺之矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小人谓三,既违礼倍五,复乘其车,五来之二,成坎,坎为盗,思夺之矣,为易者知盗乎,此之谓也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上慢下暴,盗思伐之矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三倍五上,慢干君而乘其器,下暴于二,二藏于坤,五来寇二,以离戈兵,故称伐之,坎为暴也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">慢藏诲盗,冶容诲淫。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎心为诲,坤为藏,兑为见,藏不见,故慢藏,三动成干,为冶,坎水为淫,三变藏坤,则五来夺之,故慢藏诲盗,冶容诲淫。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:负且乘,致寇至,盗之招也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">五来夺三,以离兵伐之,故变寇言戎,以成二恶,二藏坤时,艮手招盗,故盗之招。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><h2 align="center" id="【全文完】" style="font-size:13pt;">【全文完】</h2><h2 align="center" style="font-size:13pt;">&nbsp;</h2><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">主要生僻字注音汇总</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center"><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><thead><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">字</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">拼音</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">释义</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">斷</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">duàn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">分断、决断</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">赜</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zé</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">幽深、玄妙</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">縻</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">mí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">系缚、共饮</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黙</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">mò</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">沉默</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">欻</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xū</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">忽然</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翕</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xī</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">闭合、收敛</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">辟</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">pì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">开辟</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">诹訾</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zōu zī</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">降娄</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jiàng lóu</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大梁</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">dà liáng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">实沈</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shí chén</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鹑首</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">chún shǒu</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鹑火</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">chún huǒ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鹑尾</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">chún wěi</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">寿星</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shòu xīng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柅木</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">nǐ mù</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星纪</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xīng jì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">枵</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xuán xiāo</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">戕</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qiāng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">杀害</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">㡬</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jī</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">细微、征兆</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">茀</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">fú</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">车马蔽饰</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">縻</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">mí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">共饮</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黙</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">mò</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">沉默</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">専</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhuān</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">专一</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翕</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xī</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">闭合</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">欻</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xū</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">忽然</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姓氏</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 《周易集解》卷十三