李鼎祚 发表于 2026-2-23 04:37:29

《周易集解》卷十四

<h1 align="center" style="font-size:16pt;"><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">《周易集解》卷十四(系辞上传)续</span></h1><span style="font-size:12pt;"><br clear="all"></span><div style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="font-size:13pt;"> </span></b></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">大衍之数五十</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大衍之数五十,其用四十有九。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">衍,合也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案说卦云:昔者圣人之作易也,幽赞于神明而生蓍,参天两地而倚数。既言蓍数,则是说大衍之数也。明倚数之法,当参天两地,参天者,谓从三始,顺数而至五、七、九,不取于一也;两地者,谓从二起,逆数而至十、八、六,不取于四也。此因天地数,上以配八卦,而取其数也。艮为少阳,其数三;坎为中阳,其数五;震为长阳,其数七;干为老阳,其数九;兑为少阴,其数二;离为中阴,其数十;巽为长阴,其数八;坤为老阴,其数六。八卦之数,总有五十,故云大衍之数五十也。不取天数一、地数四者,此数八卦之外,大衍所不管也。其用四十有九者,法长阳七七之数也。六十四卦,既法长阴八八之数,故四十九蓍,则法长阳七七之数焉。蓍圆而神象天,卦方而智象地,阴阳之别也。舍一不用者,以象太极,虚而不用也。且天地各得其数,以守其位,故太一亦为一数,而守其位也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">王辅嗣曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">演天地之数,所赖者五十,其用四十有九,其一不用也。不用而用以之通,非数而数以之成,即易之太极也。四十有九,数之极者,但言所赖五十,不释其所从来,则是亿度而言,非有实据。其一不用,将为法象太极,理纵可通,以为非数而成,义则未允。何则?不可以有对无,五称五十也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔疏释赖五十,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以为万物之策,凡有万一千五百二十,其用此策,大推演天地之数,唯用五十策也。又释其用四十九,则有其一不用,以为策申其所揲蓍者,唯四十有九,其一不用,以其虚无,非所用也,故不数矣。又引顾欢同王弼所说,而顾欢云:立此五十数,以数神,神虽非数,而著,故虚其一数,以明不可言之义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">案:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔氏探</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">,病诸先达,及乎自料,未免小疵。既将八卦阴阳,以配五十之数,馀其天一、地四,无所禀承,而云八卦之外,在衍之所不管者,斯乃谈何容易哉。且圣人之言,连环可解,约文申义,须穷指归。即此章云:天数五,地数五,五位相得而各有合,天数二十有五,地数三十,凡天地之数,五十有五,此所以成变化而行鬼神。是结大衍之前义也。既云五位相得而各有合,即将五合之数,配属五行也。故云大衍之数五十也。其用四十有九者,更减一以并五,备设六爻之位,蓍卦两兼,终极天地五十五之数也。自然穷理尽性,神妙无方,藏往知来,以前民用,斯之谓矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">分而为二以象两</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">分而为二以象两。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">四十九数,合而未分,是象太极也,今分而为二,以象两仪矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">挂一以象三。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">就两仪之中,分挂其一,于最小指间,而配两仪,以象三才。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">揲之以四以象四时。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">分揲其蓍,皆以四为数,一策一时,故四策,以象四时也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">归奇于扐(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">lè</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)以象闰。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">奇,所挂一策,扐,所揲之馀,不一则二,不三则四也。取奇以归扐,扐并合挂,左手之小指,为一扐,则以闰月定四时成岁,故归奇于扐,以象闰者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">五岁再闰,故再扐而后挂。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓已一扐,复分挂如初揲之,归奇于初扐,并挂左手次小指间,为再扐,则再闰也。又分扐揲之如初,而挂左手第三指间,成一变,则布挂之一爻。谓已二扐,又加一为三,并重合前二扐为五岁,故五岁再闰,再扐而后挂。此参伍以变,据此为三扐,不言三闰者,闰岁馀十日,五岁闰六十日尽矣,后扐闰馀分,不得言三扐二闰,故从言再扐而后挂者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">天数五地数五</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天数五,地数五。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天数五,谓一、三、五、七、九;地数五,谓二、四、六、八、十也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">五位相得而各有合。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">五位,谓五行之位,甲干、乙坤相得合木,谓天地定位也;丙艮、丁兑相得合火,山泽通气也;戊坎、已离相得合土,水火相逮也;庚震、辛巽相得合金,雷风相薄也;天壬、地癸相得合水,言阴阳相薄而战于干。故五位相得而各有合。或以一六合水,二七合木,三八合火,四九合金,五十合土也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天数二十有五。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">一、三、五、七、九,故二十五也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">地数三十。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二、四、六、八、十,故三十也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">凡天地之数,五十有五。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天二十五,地三十,故五十有五。天地数见于此,故大衍之数,略其奇五,而言五十也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此所以成变化而行鬼神也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">在天为变,在地为化,在地为鬼,在天为神。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姚信曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此天地之数,五十有五,分为爻者,故能成就乾坤之变化,能知鬼神之所为也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫通变化、行鬼神,莫近于数,故老</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𣆀</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓子曰:汝何求道?对曰:吾求诸数。明数之妙,通于鬼神矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">干之策二百一十有六</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干之策,二百一十有六。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳爻之策,三十有六,干六爻皆阳,三六一百八,六六三十六,合二百一十有六也。阳爻九,合四时,四九三十六,是其义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤之策,百四十有四。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴爻之策,二十有四,坤六爻皆阴,二六一百二,四六二十四,合一百四十有四也。阴爻六,合二十四气,四六二百四十也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">凡三百有六十,当期之日。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日月十二交会,积三百五十四日有奇,为一会。今云三百六十当期,则入十三月六日也。十三月为一期,故云当期之日也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二篇之策,万有一千五百二十,当万物之数也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二篇,谓上下经也,共六十四卦,合三百八十四爻,阴阳各半,则阳爻一百九十二,每爻三十六策,合六千九百一十二策;阴爻亦一百九十二,每爻二十四策,合四千六百八策。则二篇之策,合万一千五百二十,当万物之数也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">是故四营而成易</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故四营而成易。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">营者,谓七、八、九、六也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">分而为二以象两,一营也;挂一以象三,二营也;揲之以四以象四时,三营也;归奇于扐以象闰,四营也。谓四度营为,方成易之一爻者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">十有八变而成卦。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二揲策挂左手一指间、三指间,满而成一爻,又六爻,三六十八,故十有八变而成卦也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">八卦而小成。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓三画成天地雷风日月山泽之象,此八卦未尽万物情理,故曰小成也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">引而伸之,触类而长之。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">引,谓庖牺引信三才,兼而两之,以六画触动也,谓六画以成六十四卦,故引而信之,触类而长之,其取类也大,则</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">挥刚柔而生爻也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天下之能事毕矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓干以简能,能说诸心,能研诸侯之虑,故能事毕。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">显道神徳行。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">显道神徳行,干二五之坤,成离日坎月,日月在天,运行照物,故显道神徳行,黙而成之,不言而信,存于徳行者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故可与酬酢(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zuò</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),可与祐神矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳往为酬,阴来为酢,阴阳相配,谓之祐神也。孔子言大衍以下,至于能事毕矣,此足以显明易道,又神易徳行,可与经义相斟酌也,故喻以宾主酬酢之礼,所以助前圣,</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">见其神秘矣。礼饮酒,主人酌宾为献,宾酌主人为酢,主人饮之,又酌宾为酬也。先举为酢,答报为酬,酬取其报,以象阳唱阴和,变化相配,是助天地,明其鬼神者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰知变化之道者</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:知变化之道者,其知神之所为乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">在阳称变,干五之坤;在阴称化,坤二之干。阴阳不测之谓神,知变化之道者,故知神之所为。诸儒皆上子曰为章首,而荀、马又从之,甚非者矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易有圣人之道四焉</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易有圣人之道四焉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人徳合天地,智周万物,故能用此易道,大略有四,谓尚辞、尚变、尚象、尚占也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以言者尚其辞。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人之情见于辞,系辞焉以尽辞也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以动者尚其变。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变,谓爻之变化,当议之而后动矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以制器者尚其象。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">结绳为网罟,盖取诸离,此类是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以卜筮者尚其占。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为蓍,蓍称筮,离为龟,龟称卜,动则玩其占,故尚其占者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故君子将有为也,将有行也,问焉而以言。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有为,谓建侯;有行,谓行师也。干二五之坤,成震,有师象,震为行,为言,问故有为有行。凡应九筮之法则筮之,谓问于蓍龟,以言其吉凶。爻象动内,吉凶见外,蓍徳圆神,卦徳方智,故史拟神智以断吉凶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其受命也如响。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言神不疾而速,不行而至,不言善应,干二五之坤,成震巽,巽为命,震为响,故受命,同声相应,故如响也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">无有逺近幽深,遂知来物。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">逺谓天,近谓地,阴谓幽,深谓阳,来物谓乾坤。神以知来,感而遂通,谓幽赞神明而生蓍也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">非天下之至精,其孰能与于此。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">至精,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓干纯粹精也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">参伍以变错综其数</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">参伍以变,错综其数。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">逆上称错,综,理也,谓五岁再闰,再扐而后挂,以成一爻之变,而倚六画之数,卦从下升,故错综其数,则三天两地而倚数者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">通其变,遂成天地之文。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变而通之,观变阴阳,始立卦,乾坤相亲,故成天地之文,物相杂,故曰文。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">极其数,遂定天下之象。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">数六画之数,六爻之动,三极之道,故定天下吉凶之象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">非天下之至变,其孰能与于此。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓参伍以变,故能成六爻之义,六爻之义,易以贡也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易无思也,无为也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天下何思何虑,同归而殊涂,一致而百虑,故无所为,谓其静也専。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">寂然不动。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓隐藏坤初,机息矣,専故不动者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">感而遂通天下之故。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">感,动也,以阳变阴,通天下之故,谓</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">挥刚柔而生爻者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">非天下之至神,其孰能与于此。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">至神,谓易隐初入微,知㡬其神乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">非忘象者,则无以制象;非遗数者,则无以极数。至精者,无筹策而不可乱;至变者,体一而无不周;至神者,寂然而无不应。斯盖功用之母,象数所由立,故曰非至精、至变、至神,则不能与于此也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">夫易圣人之所以极深而研㡬也</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫易,圣人之所以极深而研㡬也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓伏羲画卦,穷极易幽,深文王系辞,研尽易㡬微者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">唯深也,故能通天下之志。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">深,谓幽赞神明,无有逺近幽深,遂知来物,故通天下之志,谓蓍也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">唯㡬也,故能成天下之务。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">务,事也,谓易研㡬开物,故成天下之务,谓卦者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">唯神也,故不疾而速,不行而至。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神,谓易也,谓日月斗在天,日行一度,月行十三度,从天西转,故不疾而速;星寂然不动,随天右周,感而遂通,故不行而至者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:易有圣人之道四焉者,此之谓也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言易唯深唯神,蕴此四道,因圣人以章,故曰圣人之道矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">天一地二</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天一,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">水甲。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">地二,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">火乙。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天三,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">木丙。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">地四,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">金丁。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天五,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">土戊。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">地六,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">水巳。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天七,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">火庚。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">地八,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">木辛。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天九,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">金壬。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">地十,</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">土癸。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此则大衍之数五十有五,蓍龟所从生,圣人以通神明之徳,以类万物之情。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此上虞翻义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰夫易何为而作也</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:夫易何为而作也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫易何为,取天地之数也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫易,开物成务。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">开物,谓庖牺引伸八卦,重以为六十四,触长爻策,至于万一千五百二十,以当万物之数,故曰开物。圣人观象而制网罟耒耜之属,以成天下之务,故曰成务也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">冒天下之道,如斯而已者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以阳辟坤,谓之开物;以阴翕干,谓之成务。冒,触也,触类而长之,如此也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故圣人以通天下之志。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">凡言是故者,承上之辞也,谓以动者尚其变,变而通之,以通天下之志也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以定天下之业。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓以制器者尚其象也,凡事业之未立,以易道决之,故言以定天下之业。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以断天下之疑。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓卜筮者尚其占也,占事知来,故定天下之疑。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故蓍之徳圆而神,卦之徳方以智。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蓍之数,七七四十九,象阳圆,其为用也,变通不定,因之以知来物,是蓍之徳圆而神也。卦之数,八八六十四,象阴方,其为用也,爻位有分,因之以藏往知事,是卦之徳方以知也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">六爻之义,易以贡。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">贡,告也,六爻之变,易以告吉凶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人以此洗心。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">洗濯万物之心者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">退藏于密。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">受蓍龟之报,应决而藏之于心也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吉凶与民同患。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人,谓庖牺,以蓍神知来,故以洗心。阳动入巽,巽为退伏,坤为闭户,故藏密,谓齐于巽,以神明其徳。阳吉阴凶,坤为民,故吉凶与民同患,谓作易者,其有忧患也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神以知来,知以藏往。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾神知来,坤知藏往,来谓出见,往谓藏密也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其孰能与于此哉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谁乎能为此哉,谓古之聪明睿知之君也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">古之聪明睿知、神武而不杀者夫。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓大人也,庖牺在干五,动而之坤,与天地合聪明,在坎则聪,在离则明,神武谓干,睿知谓坤,乾坤坎离,反复不衰,故而不杀者夫。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是以明于天之道,而察于民之故。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干五之坤,以离日照天,故明天之道;以坎月照坤,故察民之故,坤为民。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是兴神物以前民用。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神物,蓍也,圣人兴蓍,以别吉凶,先民而用之,民皆从焉,故曰以前民用也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人以此齐戒。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">洗心曰斋,防患曰戒。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以神明其徳夫。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人以蓍能逆知吉凶,除害就利,清洁其身,故曰以此斋戒也。吉而后行,举不违失,其徳富盛,见称神明,故曰神明其徳也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">是故阖户谓之坤</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故阖户谓之坤。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阖,闭翕也,谓从巽之坤,坤柔象夜,故以闭户者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">辟户谓之干。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">辟,开也,谓从震之乾,乾刚象昼,故以开户也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">一阖一辟谓之变。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳变阖阴,阴变辟阳,刚柔相推而生变化也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">往来不穷谓之通。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓一冬一夏,阴阳相变易也,十二消息,阴阳往来无穷已,故通也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">见乃谓之象,形乃谓之器。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓日月星辰,光见在天而成象也;万物生长,在地成形,可以为器用者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">制而用之谓之法。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓观象于天,观形于地,制而用之,可以为法。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">利用出入,民咸用之谓之神。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人制器,以周民用,用之不遗,故曰利用出入也。民皆用之,而不知所由来,故谓之神也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">是故易有太极</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故易有太极,是生两仪。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">初言是故,总众篇之义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">太极,太一也,分为天地,故生两仪也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">两仪生四象。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">四象,四时也,两仪谓乾坤也。干二五之坤,成坎离震兑,震春、兑秋、坎冬、离夏,故两仪生四象,归妹卦备,故彖独称天地之大义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">四象生八卦。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干二五之坤,则生震坎艮;坤二五之干,则生巽离兑,故四象生八卦。乾坤生春,艮兑生夏,震巽生秋,坎离生冬者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">八卦定吉凶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳生则吉,阴生则凶,谓方以类聚,物以群分,吉凶生矣,已言于上,故不言生,而独言定吉凶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吉凶生大业。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">一消一息,万物丰殖,富有之谓大业。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故法象莫大乎天地。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">见象立法,莫过天地也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变通莫大乎四时。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">四时相变,终而复始也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">悬象著明莫大乎日月。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓日月悬天,成八卦象,三日暮,震象出庚;八日,兑象见丁;十五日,乾象盈甲;十七日旦,巽象退辛;二十三日,艮象消丙;三十日,坤象灭乙;晦夕朔旦,坎象流戊;日中则离,离象就已。戊巳土位,象见于中,日月相推而明生焉,故悬象著明,莫大乎日月者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崇髙莫大乎富贵。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓干正位于五,五贵坤富,以乾通坤,故髙大富贵也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">备物致用,立成器以为天下利,莫大乎圣人。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神农、黄帝、尧、舜也。民多否闭,取干之坤,谓之备物;以坤之干,谓之致用。干为物,坤为器用,否四之初,耕稼之利;否五之初,市井之利;否四之二,舟楫之利;否上之初,牛马之利,谓十三盖取,以利天下。通其变,使民不倦,神而化之,使民宜之,圣人作而万物睹,故莫乎圣人者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">探赜(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zé</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)索隐,钩深致逺,以定天下之吉凶,成天下之亹亹(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">wěi</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)者,莫大乎蓍龟。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">探,取,赜,初也,初隐未见,故探赜索隐,则幽赞神明而生蓍;初深,故曰钩深致逺,谓乾,乾为蓍,干五之坤,大有离为龟,干生知吉,坤杀知凶,故定天下之吉凶,莫大于蓍龟也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">亹,勉也,夫幽隐深逺之情,吉凶未兆之物,事皆勉勉然愿知之,然不能也。及蓍成卦,龟成兆也,虽神道之幽密,未然之吉凶,坐可观也,是蓍龟成天下勉勉之圣也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">是故天生神物</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故天生神物,圣人则之。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓生蓍龟,圣人法则之,以为卜筮者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地变化,圣人效之。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天有昼夜四时变化之道,圣人设三百八十四爻以效之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天垂象,见吉凶,圣人象之。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓在璇玑玉衡,以齐七政也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天垂阴阳之象,以见吉凶,谓日月薄蚀,五星乱行,圣人象之,亦著九六爻位得失,示人所以有吉凶之占也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">河出图,洛出书,圣人则之。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">郑</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">春秋纬云:河以通干,出天苞;洛以流坤,吐地符。河龙图</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">,洛龟书成,河图有九篇,洛书有六篇也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔安国曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">河图则八卦也,洛书则九畴也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人法河图洛书,制历象以示天下也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易有四象,所以示也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">四象,谓上下神物也、变化也、垂象也、图书也,四者治人之洪范,易有此象,所以示人也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">系辞焉,所以告也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓系彖象之辞,八卦以象告也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">定之以吉凶,所以断也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">系辞焉以断其吉凶,八卦定吉凶,以断天下之疑也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易曰自天祐之吉无不利</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:自天祐之,吉无不利。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此引大有上九辞,以证之义也。大有上九,履信思顺,自天祐之,言人能依四象所示,系辞所告,又能思顺,则天及人皆共祐之,吉无不利者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:祐者,助也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大有兑为口,口助称祐。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天之所助者,顺也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大有五以阴顺上,故为天所助者,顺也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">人之所助者,信也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">信,谓二也,干为人,为信,庸言之信也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">履信思乎顺,又以尚贤也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大有五应二而顺上,故履信思顺,比坤为顺,坎为思,干为贤人,坤伏干下,故又以尚贤者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是以自天祐之,吉无不利也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言上九履五,厥孚履人,事以信也,比五而不应三,思天道之顺也,崇四匪彭,明辩于五,又以尚贤也,以自天祐之,吉无不利,重引易文,以证成其义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰书不尽言言不尽意</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:书不尽言,言不尽意。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓书易之动,九六之变,不足以尽易之所言,言之则不足以尽庖牺之意也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">然则圣人之意,其不可见乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">设疑而问也,欲明立象,可以尽圣人言意也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:圣人立象以尽意。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言伏羲仰观俯察,而立八卦之象,以尽其意。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">设卦以尽情伪。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">设卦,谓因而重之,为六十四卦,之情伪尽在其中矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">系辞焉以尽其言。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">文王作卦爻之辞,以系伏羲立卦之象,象既尽意,故辞以尽言也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变而通之以尽利。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变三百八十四爻,使相交通,以尽天下之利。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鼓之舞之以尽神。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神,易也,阳息震为鼓,阴消巽为舞,故鼓之舞之以尽神。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鼓者,动也,舞者,行也,谓三百八十四爻,动行相反,其卦所以尽易之神也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">乾坤其易之缊耶</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾坤,其易之缊(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yùn</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)耶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">缊,藏也,易丽干藏坤,故为易之缊也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾坤成列,而易立乎其中矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">缊,渊隩也,六子因之而生,故云立乎其中矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾坤毁,则无以见易。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">毁乾坤之体,则无以见阴阳之交易也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易不可见,则乾坤或㡬乎息矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾坤者,动用之物也,物既动用,则不能无毁息矣。天动极复静,静极复动,虽天地至此,不违变化也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此结上文,兼明易之形器,变通之事业也。凡天地万物,皆有形质,就形质之中,有体有用。体者,即形质也;用者,即形质上之妙用也。言有妙理之用,以扶其体,则是道也;其体比用,若器之于物,则是体为形之下,谓之为器也。假令天地,圆盖方轸为体为器,以万物资始资生为用为道;动物以形躯为体为器,以灵识为用为道;植物以枝干为器为体,以生性为道为用。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">化而裁之谓之变。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">化变刚柔而则之,故谓之变也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">推而行之谓之通。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">推行阴阳,故谓之通也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">举而措之天下之民,谓之事业。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变通尽利,观象制器,举而措之于天下,民咸用之,亦为事业。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓圣人画卦,为万民事业之象,故天下之民尊之,得为事业矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">是故夫象圣人有以见天下之赜</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故夫象,圣人有以见天下之赜。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此重明易之缊,更引易象及辞以释之,言伏羲见天下之深赜,即易之缊者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">而拟诸其形容,象其物宜,是故谓之象。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此明说立象尽意、设卦尽情伪之意也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人有以见天下之动,而观其会通,以行其典礼。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">典礼有时而用,有时而去,故曰观其会通也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">系辞焉以断其吉凶,是故谓之爻。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言文王见天下之动,所以系象而为其辞,谓之为爻。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">极天下之赜者,存乎卦。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言卦象极尽天下之深情也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鼓天下之动者,存乎辞。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𠂻</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">欲知天下之动者,在于六爻之辞也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">化而裁之,存乎变;推而行之,存乎通。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言易道陈阴阳变化之事,而裁成之,存乎其变;推理达本而行之,在乎其通。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神而明之,存乎其人。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">茍非其人,道不虚行也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言易神无不通,明无不照,能达此理者,存乎其人,谓文王述易之圣人。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黙而成之,不言而信,存乎徳行。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家昜曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黙而成,谓阴阳相处也;不言而信,谓阴阳相应也。徳者,有实;行者,相应也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言伏羲成六十四卦,不有言述,而以卦象明之,而人信之,在乎合天地之徳、圣人之行也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><h2 align="center" id="【全文完】" style="font-size:13pt;">【全文完】</h2><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">主要生僻字注音汇总</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center"><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><thead><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">字</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">拼音</span></strong><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">释义</span></strong><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">扐</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">lè</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">手指之间</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">揲</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shé</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">数蓍草</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">酢</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zuò</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">回敬酒</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">赜</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zé</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">幽深玄妙</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">亹</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">wěi</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">勤勉不倦</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">缊</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yùn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蕴藏、深奥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姓氏</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">璇玑</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xuán jī</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">古代天文仪器</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">诹訾</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zōu zī</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">降娄</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jiàng lóu</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大梁</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">dà liáng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">实沈</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shí chén</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鹑首</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">chún shǒu</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鹑火</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">chún huǒ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鹑尾</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">chún wěi</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">寿星</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shòu xīng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柅木</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">nǐ mù</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星纪</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xīng jì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">枵</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xuán xiāo</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">星次名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">欻</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xū</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">忽然</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翕</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xī</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">闭合</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">辟</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">pì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">开辟</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">専</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhuān</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">专一</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p>
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