《周易集解》卷十五
本帖最后由 李鼎祚 于 2026-2-23 04:53 编辑 <br /><br /><h1 align="center" style="font-size:16pt;"><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">《周易集解》卷十五(系辞下传)</span></h1><span style="font-size:12pt;"><br clear="all"></span><div style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="font-size:13pt;"> </span></b></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">八卦成列象在其中矣</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">八卦成列,象在其中矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">象,谓三才成八卦之象,乾坤列东,艮兑列南,震巽列西,坎离在中,故八卦成列,则象在其中。天垂象,见吉凶,圣人象之,是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">因而重之,爻在其中矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓参重三才为六爻,</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">挥刚柔,则爻在其中。六画称爻,六爻之动,三极之道也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刚柔相推,变在其中矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓十二消息,九六相变,刚柔相推而生变化,故变在其中矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">系辞焉而命之,动在其中矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓系彖象九六之辞,故动在其中,鼓天下之动者,存乎辞者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吉凶悔吝者,生乎动者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动,谓爻也,爻者,效天下之动者也。爻象动内,吉凶见外,吉凶生而悔吝著,故生乎动也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刚柔者,立本者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾刚坤柔,为六子父母,干天称父,坤地称母,本天亲上,本地亲下,故立本者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变通者,趣时者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变通配四时,故趣时者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吉凶者,贞胜者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">贞,正也,胜,灭也,阳生则吉,阴消则凶者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地之道,贞观者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言天地正,可以观瞻为道也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日月之道,贞明者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离为日,日中之时,正当离位,然后明也。月者,坎也,坎正位冲离,冲为十五,日月当日冲,正值坎位,亦大圆明,故曰日月之道,贞明者也,言日月正当其位,乃大明也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言日月正以明照为道矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天下之动,贞夫一者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">一,谓乾元,万物之动,各资天一阳气以生,故天下之动,贞夫一者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫干确然,示人易矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳在初弗用,确然无为,潜龙时也,不易世,不成名,故示人易者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫坤</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𬯎</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tuí</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)然,示人简矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𬯎</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">,安,简阅也,坤以简能,阅内万物,故示人简者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">爻也者,效此者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">效法之谓坤,谓效三才以为六画。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">象也者,像此者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">成象之谓干,谓圣人则天之象,分为三材也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">爻象动乎内,吉凶见乎外。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">内,初,外,上也,阳象动内则吉见外,阴爻动内则凶见外也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">功业见乎变。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴阳相变,功业乃成者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人之情见乎辞。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言文王作卦爻之辞,所以明圣人之情,陈于易象。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">天地之大徳曰生</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地之大徳曰生。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">自此以下,欲明圣人同天地之徳,广生万物之意也。言天地之盛徳,常生万物而不有生,是其大徳也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人之大宝曰位。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言圣人行易之道,当须法天地之大徳,宝万乘之天位,谓以道济天下为宝,而不有位,是其大宝也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">何以守位曰仁。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">守位,当得士大夫公侯,有其仁贤,兼济天下。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">何以聚人曰财。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">人非财不聚,故圣人观象制器,备物尽利,以业万民而聚之也,盖取聚人之本矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">理财正辞,禁民为非曰义。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">尊卑贵贱,衣食有差,谓之理财;名实相应,万事得正,为之正辞;咸得其宜,故谓之义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫财货,人所贪爱,不以义理之,则必有败也;言辞,人之枢要,不以义正之,则必有辱也;百姓有非,不以义禁之,则必不改也。此三者,皆资于义,以此行之,得其宜也,故知仁义与财,圣人宝位之所要也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">古者庖牺之王天下也</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">古者庖牺之王天下也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">庖牺,太昊氏,以木徳王天下,位乎干五,五动见离,离生木,故知火化,炮啖牺牲,号庖牺氏也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">仰则观象于天。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震巽为雷风,离坎为日月也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">俯则观法于地。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮兑为山泽也,地有水火五行八卦之形者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">观鸟兽之文。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为马,坤为牛,震为龙,巽为鸡之属是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓朱鸟、白虎、苍龙、</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">武,四方二十八宿经纬之文。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">与地之宜。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓四方四维八卦之位,山泽高卑,五土之宜也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">近取诸身。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为首,坤为腹,震为足,巽为股也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">逺取诸物。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为金玉,坤为布釡之类是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">于是始作八卦。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓庖牺观鸟兽之文,则天八卦效之。易有太极,是生两仪,两仪生四象,四象生八卦。八卦乃四象所生,非庖牺之所造也,故曰象者,像此者也。则大人造爻象以象天卦可知也。而读易者,咸以为庖牺之时,天未有八卦,恐失之矣。天垂象,示吉凶,圣人象之,则天已有八卦之象。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以通神明之徳。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾坤为天地,离坎为日月,巽震为雷风,艮兑为山泽,此皆神明之徳也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以类万物之情。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">六十四卦,凡有万一千五百二十策,策类一物,故曰类万物之情。以此庖牺重为六十四卦,明矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">作结绳而为网罟</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">作结绳而为网罟(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">gǔ</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),以佃以渔,盖取诸离。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离为目,巽为绳,目之重者唯罟,故结绳为罟。坤二五之干,成离巽,为田,坤亦称田,以罟取兽曰畋,故取诸离也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">庖牺氏没,神农氏作。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">没,终,作,起也。神农以火徳继庖牺王,火生土,故知土则利民播种,号神农氏也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">斲(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhuó</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)木为耜(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">sì</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),揉木为耒(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">lěi</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),耒耨之利,以教天下,盖取诸益。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否四之初也,巽为木,为入,艮为手,干为金,手持金以入木,故斲木为耜。耜,止所逾,因名曰耜。艮为小木,手以挠之,故揉木为耒。耒耜,耔器也。巽为号令,乾为天,故以教天下。坤为田,巽为股,进退震足动耜,艮手持耒,进退田中,耕之象也。益万物者,莫若雷风,故法风雷而作耒耜。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日中为市,致天下之民,聚天下之货,交易而退,各得其所,盖取诸噬嗑。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否五之初也,离象正上,故称日中。艮为径路,震为足,又为大涂,否乾为天,坤为民,故致天下之民,象也。坎水艮山,群珍所出,聚天下货之象也。震升坎降,交易而退,各得其所。噬嗑,食也,市井交易,饮食之道,故取诸此也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神农氏没,黄帝、尧、舜氏作,通其变,使民不倦。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变而通之,以尽利,谓作舟楫、服牛乘马之类,故使民不倦也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神而化之,使民宜之。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神,谓乾,乾动之坤,化成万物,以利天下,坤为民也,象其物宜,故使民宜之也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易穷则变,变则通,通则久,是以自天祐之,吉无不利。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴穷则变为阳,阳穷则变为阴,天之道也。庖牺作网罟,教民取禽兽,以</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𠑽</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">民食,民众兽少,其道穷,则神农教播殖以变之,此穷变之大要也。穷则变,变则通,与天终始,故可久,民得其用,故无所不利也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黄帝、尧、舜,垂衣裳而天下治,盖取诸乾坤。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黄帝以上,羽皮革木以御寒暑,至乎黄帝,始制衣裳,垂示天下。衣取象乾,居上覆物;裳取象坤,在下含物也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为治,在上为衣,坤下为裳,乾坤万物之缊,故以象衣裳。干为明君,坤为顺臣,百官以治,万民以察,故天下治,盖取诸此也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">刳木为舟剡木为楫</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刳(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">kū</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)木为舟,剡(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yǎn</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)木为楫,舟楫之利,以济不通,致逺以利天下,盖取诸涣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">木在水上,流行若风,舟楫之象也。此本否卦,九四之二。刳,除也,巽为长,为木,艮为手,干为金,艮手持金,故刳木为舟,剡木为楫也。干为逺天,故济不通,致逺以利天下矣,法涣而作舟楫,盖取斯义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">服牛乘马,引重致逺,以利天下,盖取诸随。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否上之初也,否干为马,为逺,坤为牛,为重,坤初之上,为引重,干上之初,为致逺,艮为背,巽为股,在马上,故乘马,巽为绳,绳束䌸物,在牛背上,故服牛。出否之随,引重致逺,以利天下,故取诸随。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">重门击柝(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tuò</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),以待暴客,盖取诸豫。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">卒暴之客,为奸寇也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">下有艮象,从外示之,震复为艮,两艮对合,重门之象也。柝者,两木相击,以行夜也。艮为手,为小木,为上持,震为足,又为木,为行,坤为夜,即手持柝木,夜行击门之象也。坎为盗,暴水暴长无常,故以待暴客。既有不虞之备,故盖取诸豫也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">断木为杵(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">chǔ</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),掘地为臼(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jiù</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),臼杵之利,万民以济,盖取诸小过。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">晋上之三也,艮为小木,上来之三,断艮,故断木为杵。坤为地,艮手持木,以掘坤三,故掘地为臼。艮止于下,臼之象也,震动而上,杵之象也。震出巽入,艮手持杵,出入臼中,舂之象也,故取诸小过。本无乾象,故不言以利天下也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">弦木为弧,剡木为矢,弧矢之利,以威天下,盖取诸睽。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">无妄五之二也,巽为绳,为木,坎为弧,离为矢,故弦木为弧。艮为小木,五之二以金剡艮,故剡木为矢。干为威,五之二,故以威天下。弓</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">矢应,而坎雨集,故取诸睽也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上古穴居而野处,后世圣人易之以宫室,上栋下宇,以待风雨,盖取诸大壮。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">无妄两象易也,无妄干在上,故称上古,艮为穴居,干为野,巽为处,无妄干人在路,故穴居野处。震为后世,干为圣人,后世圣人,谓黄帝也。艮为宫室,变成大壮,干人入宫,故易以宫室。艮为待,巽为风,兑为雨,干为高,巽为长木,反在上为栋,动起故上栋,下宇谓屋边也,兑泽动下,为下宇。无妄之大壮,巽风不见,兑雨隔震,与干绝体,故上栋下宇以待风雨,盖取诸大壮者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">古之葬者,厚衣之以薪,葬之中野,不封不树,丧期无数,后世圣人易之以棺椁(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">guǒ</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),盖取诸大过。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">中孚上下象易也,本无乾象,故不言上古。大过干在中,故但言古者,巽为薪,艮为厚,干为衣,为野,乾象在中,故厚衣之以薪,葬之中野。穿土称封,封,古窆字也,聚土为树。中孚无坤坎象,故不封不树,坤为丧期,谓从斩衰至缌麻,日月之期数,无坎离日月坤象,故丧期无数。巽为木,为入,处兑为口,干为人,木而有口,干人入处,棺敛之象。中孚艮为山丘,巽木在里,棺藏山陵,椁之象也,故取诸大过。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上古结绳而治,后世圣人易之以书契,百官以治,万民以察,盖取诸夬。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">古者无文字,其有约誓之事,事大,大其绳,事小,小其绳,结之多少,随物众寡,各执以相考,亦足以相治也。夬本坤世,下有伏坤,书之象也,上又见干,契之象也,以干照坤,察之象也。夬者,决也,取百官以书治职,万民以契明其事,契,刻也。大壮进而成夬,金决竹木,为书契象,故法夬而作书契矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">履上下象易也,乾象在上,故复言上古。巽为绳,离为网罟,干为治,故结绳以治。后世圣人,谓黄帝尧舜也,夬旁通剥,剥坤为书,兑为契,故易之以书契。干为百,剥艮为官,坤为众臣,为万民,为迷暗,干为治,夬反剥,以干照坤,故百官以治,万民以察,故取诸夬。大壮、大过、夬,此三盖取,直两象上下相易,故俱言易之。大壮本无妄,夬本履,卦乾象俱在上,故言上古;中孚本无乾象,大过干不在上,故但言古者;大过亦言后世圣人易之,明上古时也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">是故易者象也</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故易者,象也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言是故,又总结上义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易谓日月,在天成八卦,象县象著明,莫大日月,是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">象也者,像也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上明取象以制器之义,故以此重释于象,言易者,象于万物,象者,形像之象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">彖者,材也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">彖说三才,则三分天象,以为三才,谓天地人道也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">爻也者,效天下之动者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动,</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">也,谓两三才为六画,则</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">挥刚柔而生爻也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故吉凶生而悔吝著也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">爻象动内,则吉凶见外,吉凶悔吝者,生乎动者也,故曰著。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">阳卦多阴阴卦多阳</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳卦多阴,阴卦多阳,其故何也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此明卦象阴阳与徳行也。阳卦多阴,谓震坎艮,一阳而二阴;阴卦多阳,谓巽离兑,一阴而二阳也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳卦奇,阴卦耦,其徳行何也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳卦一阳,故奇;阴卦二阴,故耦,谓徳行何可者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳一君而二民,君子之道也;阴二君而一民,小人之道也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳,君道也,阴,臣道也。君以无为统众,无为则一也;臣以有事代终,有事则二也。故阳爻画一,以明君道必一;阴爻画两,以明臣体必二。斯阴阳之数,君子之辩也。以一为君,君之徳也;二居君位,非其道也。故阳卦曰君子之道也,阴卦曰小人之道也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易曰憧憧往来朋从尔思</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:憧憧往来,朋从尔思。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此咸之九四辞也,咸之为卦,三君三民,四独逺阴,思虑之爻也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天下之动,必归于一,思以求朋,未能寂寂以感物,不思而至也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:天下何思何虑,天下同归而殊涂,一致而百虑,天下何思何虑。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫少则得,多则惑,涂虽殊,其归则同,虑虽百,其致不二。茍识其要,不在博求,一以贯之,百虑而尽矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天下何思何虑。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易无思也,既济定,六位得正,故何思何虑。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日往则月来。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓咸初往之四,与五成离,故日往;与二成坎,故月来之外,日往在内,月来,此就爻之正者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">月往则日来。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">初变之四,与上成坎,故月往;四变之初,与三成离,故日来者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日月相推而明生焉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">既济体两离坎象,故明生焉。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">寒往则暑来。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为寒,坤为暑,谓阴息阳消,从姤至否,故寒往暑来也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">暑往则寒来。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴诎阳信,从复至泰,故暑往寒来也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">寒暑相推而岁成焉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言日月寒暑往来虽多,而明生岁成,相推则一,何思何虑于其间哉。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">往者屈也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴气往,则万物屈者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">来者信也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳气来,则万物信者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">屈信相感而利生焉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">感,咸象,故相感。天地感而万物化生,圣人感人心而天下和平,故利生。利生,谓阳出震,阴伏藏。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">尺蠖(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">huò</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)之屈,以求信也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以喻阴阳气屈,以求信也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">龙蛇之蛰,以存身也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">潜藏也,龙潜而蛇藏,阴息初巽为蛇,阳息初震为龙,十月坤成,十一月复生,姤巽在下,龙蛇俱蛰,初坤为身,故龙蛇之蛰以存身。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">不屈则不信,不蛰则无存,则屈蛰相感,而后利生矣,以况无思得一,则万物归思矣。庄子曰:古之畜天下者,其治一也。记曰:通于一,万事毕,无心得,鬼神服,此之谓矣。蠖,屈行虫,郭璞云:蝍</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𧑙</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">精义入神,以致用也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姚信曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳称精,阴为义,入,在初也,阴阳在初,深不可测,故谓之神,变为姤复,故曰致用也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">精义,物理之微者也,神,寂然不动,感而遂通者也。理入寂一,则精义斯得,乃用无极也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">能精义理之微,以得未然之事,是以涉于神道,而逆祸福也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">利用安身,以崇徳也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">利用,阴道用也,谓姤时,阴升上兑,则干伏坤中,屈以求信,阳当复升,安身嘿处也。时既潜藏,故利用安身,以崇其徳,崇徳体卑而徳高。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">利用之道,皆安其身而后动也。精义由于入神,以致其用,利用由于安,以崇其徳,理必由乎其宗,事各本乎其根,归根则寜,天下之理得也。若役其思虑,以求动用,忘其安身,以殉功义,则伪弥多而理愈失,名弥美而累愈彰矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">过此以往,未之或知也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">出干之外,无有知之。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">穷神知化,徳之盛也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以坤变干,谓之穷神,以乾通坤,谓之知化,干为盛徳,故徳之盛。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫精义入神,利用崇徳,亦一致之道极矣,过斯以往,则未之能知也。若穷于神理,通于变化,则徳之盛者能矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易曰困于石据于蒺藜</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:困于石,据于蒺藜,入于其宫,不见其妻,凶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上章先言利用安身,可以崇徳,若身危辱,何崇之有,此章引困之六三,履非其位,欲上于四,四自应初,不纳于己,是困于九二之蒺藜也,又有入于其宫,不见其妻,凶之象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:非所困而困焉,名必辱。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">困本咸,咸三入宫,以阳之阴,则二制坤,故以决咸,为四所困,四失位恶人,故非所困而困焉,阳称名,阴为辱,以阳之阴下,故名必辱也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">非所据而据焉,身必危。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓据二,二失位,故非所据而据焉,二变时坤为身,二折坤体,故身必危。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">既辱且危,死期将至,妻其可得见耶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">六三从困辱之家,变之大过,为棺椁死丧之象,故曰死期将至,妻不可得见。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易曰公用射隼于髙墉之上</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:公用射隼于髙墉之上,获之,无不利。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">前章先须安身,可以崇徳,故此明藏器于身,待时而动,是有利也,故引解之上六以证之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:隼者,禽也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离为隼,故称禽,言其行野容如禽兽焉。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">弓矢者,器也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离为矢,坎为弓,坤为器。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">射之者,人也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">人,贤人也,谓干三,伏阳出而成干,故曰射之者人,人则公,三应上,故上令三出而射隼也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子藏器于身,待时而动,何不利之有。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三伏阳为君子,二变时坤为身,为藏器,为藏弓矢,以待射隼。艮为待,为时,三待五来之二,弓张矢</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">,动出成干,贯隼入大过死,两坎象壊,故何不利之有。象曰以解悖,三阴小人乘君子器,故上观三出,射去隼也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动而不括,是以出而有获,语成器而动者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">括,作也,震为语,干五之坤二,成坎弓离矢,动以贯隼,故语成器而动者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰小人不耻不仁</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:小人不耻不仁,不畏不义。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓否也,以坤灭干,为不仁不义,坤为耻,为畏,干为仁,为义者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">不见利不劝,不威不惩。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否干为威,为利,巽为近利,谓否五之初,成噬嗑市,离日见干,为见利,震为动,故不见利不动。五之初,以干威坤,故不威不惩,震为惩也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小惩而大诫,此小人之福也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮为小,干为大,五下威初,坤杀不行,震惧虩虩,故小惩大诫,坤为小人,干为福,以阳下阴,民说无强,故小人之福也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:屦(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jù</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)校灭趾,无咎,此之谓也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">噬嗑六五,本先在初,处非其位,小人者也,故历说小人所以为罪,终以致害,虽欲为恶,能止不行,则无咎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">噬嗑初九爻辞也,校者,以木夹足,止行也,此明小人因小刑而大诫,乃福也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">善不积,不足以成名。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为积善,阳称名。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">恶不积,不足以灭身。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为积恶,为身,以干灭坤,故灭身者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小人以小善为无益而弗为也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小善为复初。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以小恶为无伤而弗去也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小恶谓姤初。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">故恶积而不可掩。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓阴息姤至遁,子弑其父,故恶积而不可掩。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">罪大而不可解。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴息遁成否,以臣弑君,故罪大而不可解也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:何校灭耳,凶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">噬嗑上九爻辞也,阴自初升五,所在失正,积恶而罪大,故为上所灭,善不积,斥五阴爻也,聪不明者,闻善不聴,闻戒不改,故凶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰危者安其位者也</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:危者,安其位者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言有危之虑,则能安其位不失也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">亡者,保其存者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言有亡之虑,则能保其存者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乱者,有其治者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言有防乱之虑,则能有其治者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故君子安而不忘危。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子,大人,谓否五也,否坤为安,危谓上也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">在安虑危。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">存而不忘亡。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓除戎器,戒不虞也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">在存而虑亡。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">治而不忘乱。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓思患而逆防之。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">在治而虑乱。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是以身安而国家可保也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为身,谓否反成泰,君位定于内,而臣忠于外,故身安而国家可保也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:其亡其亡,系于包桑。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">存不忘亡也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">桑者,上</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">下黄,乾坤相包以正,故不可忘也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">自此以上,皆谓否阴灭阳之卦,五在否家,虽得中正,常自惧以危亡之事者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰徳薄而位尊</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:徳薄而位尊。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鼎四也,则离九四,凶恶小人,故徳薄,四在乾位,故位尊。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">知小而谋大。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑为小知,干为大谋,四在干体,故谋大矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">力少而任重。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">五至初,体大过,本末弱,故力少也,干为仁,故任重,以为己任,不亦重乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鲜不及矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鲜,少也,及于刑矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:鼎折足,覆公</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𫗧</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">sù</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),其形渥(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">wò</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),凶,言不胜其任也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言不能安身,智小谋大而遇祸也,故引鼎九四以证之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰知㡬其神乎</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:知㡬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jī</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)其神乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">㡬,谓阳也,阳在复初称㡬,此谓豫四也,恶鼎四折足,故以此次言豫四,知㡬而反复初也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子上交不謟,下交不渎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">豫上谓四也,四失位謟渎,上谓交五,五贵,震为笑言,笑言且謟也,故上交不謟;下谓交三,坎为渎,故下交不渎,欲其复初,得正元吉,故其知㡬乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其知㡬乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上谓王侯,下谓凡庶,君子上交,不至謟媚,下交,不至渎慢,悔吝无从而生,岂非知微者乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">㡬者,动之微,吉之先见者也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳见初成震,故动之微,复初元吉,吉之先见者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">㡬者,去无入有,理而未形者,不可以名寻,不可以形睹也,唯神也,不疾而速,感而遂通,故能</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">照鉴于未形也。合抱之木,起于毫末,吉凶之彰,始乎微兆,故言吉之先见。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子见㡬而作,不俟终日。易曰:介于石,不终日,贞吉。介如石焉,寜用终日,断可识矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">前章云精义入神,此明知㡬入神之事故,引豫之六二以证之。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此爻得位居中,于豫之时,能顺以动,而防于豫,如石之耿介,守志不移,虽暂豫乐,以其见微,而不终日,则能贞吉,断可知矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子知微知彰,知柔知刚。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姚信曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此谓豫卦也,二下交初,故曰知微,上交于三,故曰知彰,体坤处和,故曰知柔,与四同功,故曰知刚。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">万夫之望。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人作而万物睹。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言君子茍达于此,则万夫之望矣。周公闻齐鲁之政,知后世强弱之势,辛有见被髪而祭,则知为戎狄之居,凡若此类,可谓知㡬也,皆称君子,君子则以得㡬,不必圣者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:颜氏之子,其殆庶㡬乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">㡬者,神妙也,颜子知微,故殆庶㡬,孔子曰:回也,其庶㡬乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有不善,未尝不知。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">复以自知,老子曰:自知者明。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">知之,未尝复行也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓颜回,不迁怒,不贰过,克已复礼,天下归仁。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><h2 align="center" id="【全文完】" style="font-size:13pt;">【全文完】</h2><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"> </span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">主要生僻字注音汇总</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center"><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><thead><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">字</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">拼音</span></strong><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">释义</span></strong><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">罟</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">gǔ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">网</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">耜</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">sì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">农具,似锹</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">耒</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">lěi</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">农具,似犁</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">斲</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhuó</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">砍削</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刳</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">kū</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">剖开、挖空</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">剡</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yǎn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">削尖</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柝</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tuò</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">打更用的梆子</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">杵</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">chǔ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">舂米棒槌</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">臼</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jiù</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">舂米器具</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">椁</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">guǒ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">外棺</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">契</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">契约、凭证</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蠖</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">huò</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">尺蠖,虫名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">屦</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jù</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鞋</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">謟</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tāo</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谄媚、怀疑</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">渎</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">dú</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">轻慢、亵渎</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">㡬</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jī</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">细微、征兆</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蒺藜</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jí lí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">带刺植物</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𬯎</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tuí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">安闲、柔顺</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姓氏</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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