李鼎祚 发表于 2026-2-23 05:06:43

《周易集解》卷十六

<h1 align="center" style="font-size:16pt;"><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">《周易集解》卷十六(系辞下传)续</span></h1><span style="font-size:12pt;"><br clear="all"></span><div style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="font-size:13pt;"> </span></b></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易曰不逺复无祇悔元吉</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:不逺复,无祇(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qí</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)悔,元吉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">复初九爻辞,殆,近也,庶,冀也。此明知微之难,则知微者唯圣人耳,颜子亚圣,但冀近于知微而未得也,在微则昧,理彰而悟,失在未形,故有不善,知则速改,故无大过。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">天地</span></b><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">𬘡</span></b><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">缊万物化醇</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𬘡</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yīn</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)缊(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yūn</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">),万物化醇。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓泰上也,先说否,否反成泰,故不说泰,天地交,万物通,故化醇。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以前章利用安身以崇徳也,安身之道在于得一,若已能得一则可以安身,故此章明得一之事也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𬘡</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">缊,气附着之义,言天地无心自然得一,唯二气氤氲,共相和会,感应变化而有精醇之生,万物自化。若天地有心为一,则不能使万物化醇者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">男女构精,万物化生。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓泰初之上成损,艮为男,兑为女,故男女构精,干为精,损反成益,万物出震,故万物化生也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">男女,犹阴阳也,故万物化生。不言阴阳而言男女者,以指释损卦六三之辞,主于人事也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:三人行,则损一人,一人行,则得其友,言致一也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">损六三爻辞也,象云:一人行,三则疑,是众不如寡,三不及一,此明物情相感,当上法</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𬘡</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">缊化醇致一之道,则无患累者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰君子安其身而后动</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:君子安其身而后动。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓反损成益,君子益初也,坤为安身,震为后动。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子将动有所为,必自揣安危之理在于己身,然后动也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易其心而后语。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为易,益初体复心,震为后语。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子恕己及物,若于事心虽不可出,语必和易,其心而后言。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">定其交而后求。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震専为定,为后交,谓刚柔始交,艮为求也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">先定其交,知其才行,若好施与吝,然后可以事求之。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">君子脩此三者,故全也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓否上之初,损上益下,其道大光,自上下下,民说无疆,故全也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">危以动,则民不与也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓否上九,髙而无位,故危,坤民否闭,故弗与也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">惧以语,则民不应也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否上穷灾,故惧,来下之初成益,故民不应,坤为民,震为应也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">无交而求,则民不与也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上来之初,故交,坤民否闭,故不与,震为交。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">莫之与,则伤之者至矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上下之初,否消灭干,则体剥伤,臣弑君,子弑父,故伤之至矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易曰:莫益之,或击之,立心勿恒,凶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">益上九爻辞也,此明先安身易心,则群善自应,若危动惧语,则物所不与,故凶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">子曰乾坤其易之门耶</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子曰:乾坤,其易之门耶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴阳相易,出于乾坤,故曰门。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾阳物也,坤阴物也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳物天,阴物地也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴阳合徳,而刚柔有体。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">合徳,谓天地杂,保大和,日月战,乾刚以体天,坤柔以体地也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以体天地之撰。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">撰,数也,万物形体,皆受天地之数也,谓九天数,六地数也,刚柔得以为体矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以通神明之徳。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">隐藏谓之神,著见谓之明,阴阳交通,乃谓之徳。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其称名也,杂而不越。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴阳杂也,名谓卦名,阴阳虽错,而卦象各有次序,不相逾越。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">于稽其类,其衰世之意耶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">稽,考也,三称盛徳,上称末世,干终上九,动则入坤,坤弑其君父,故为乱世,阳出复震,入坤出坤,故衰世之意耶。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">于,嗟也,稽,考也,易象考其事类,但以吉凶得失为主,则非淳古之时也,故云衰世之意耳,言耶,示疑,不欲切指也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">夫易彰往而察来</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫易,彰往而察来,而微显阐幽,开而当名。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神以知来,智以藏往,微者显之,谓从复成干,是察来也;阐者幽之,谓从姤之坤,是彰往也,阳息出初,故开而当名。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">辩物正言,断辞则备矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">辩,物类也,正言,言正义也,断辞,断吉凶也,如此则备于经矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其称名也小。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓乾坤与六子俱名,八卦而小成,故小,复小而辩于物者矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其取类也大。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓乾阳也,为天,为父,触类而长之,故大也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其㫖逺,其辞文。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">逺,谓乾,文,谓坤也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其言曲而中,其事肆而隐。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曲,屈,肆,直也,阳曲初震为言,故其言曲而中,坤为事,隐未见,故肆而隐也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">因贰以济民行,以明失得之报。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二,谓干与坤也,坤为民,干为行,行得则干报以吉,行失则坤报以凶也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易之兴也其于中古乎</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易之兴也,其于中古乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兴易者,谓庖牺也,文王书经系庖牺于干五,干为古,五在干中,故兴于中古,繋以黄帝尧舜为后世圣人,庖牺为中古,则庖牺以前为上古。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">作易者,其有忧患乎。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓忧患百姓未知兴利逺害,不行礼义,茹毛饮血,衣食不足,庖牺则天八卦,通为六十四,以徳化之,吉凶与民同患,故有忧患。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">是故履徳之基也</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故履,徳之基也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为徳,履与谦旁通,坤柔履刚,故徳之基,坤为基。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">履,礼,蹈礼不倦,徳之基也,自下九卦,是复道之最,故特言矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谦,徳之柄也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为柄,柄,本也,凡言徳,皆阳爻也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柄,所以持物,谦,所以持礼者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">复,徳之本也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">复初,干之元,故徳之本也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">恒,徳之固也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">立不易方,守徳之坚固。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">损,徳之修也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">惩忿窒欲,所以修徳。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">益,徳之裕也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">见善则迁,有过则改,徳之优裕也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">困,徳之辩也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">郑</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xuán</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">辩,别也,遭困之时,君子固穷,小人穷则滥,徳于是别也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">井,徳之地也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姚信曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">井养而不穷,徳居地也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽,徳之制也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽风为号令,所以制下,故曰徳之制也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此上九卦,各以徳为用也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">履,和而至。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谦与履通,谦坤柔和,故履和而至,礼之用,和为贵者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谦,尊而光。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">自上下下,其道大光也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">复,小而辩于物。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳始见,故小,乾阳物,坤阴物,以乾居坤,故称别物。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">恒,杂而不厌。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫妇虽错,居不厌之道也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">损,先难而后易。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">损初之上,失正,故先难,终反成益,得位于初,故后易,易其心而后语。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">益,长裕而不设。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓天施地生,其益无方,凡益之道,与时偕行,故不设也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">困,穷而通。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳穷否上,变之坤二,成坎,坎为通,故困穷而通也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">井,居其所而迁。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">改邑不改井,井所居不移,而能迁其施也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽,称而隐。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言巽申命行事,是称扬也,阴助徳化,是微隐也,自此已下,明九卦徳之体者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">履以和行。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">礼之用和为贵,谦震为行,故以和行也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谦以制礼。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴称礼,谦三以一阳制五阴,万民服,故以制礼也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">复以自知。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有不善,未尝不知,故自知也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">恒以一徳。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">恒徳之固,立不易方,从一而终,故一徳者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">损以逺害。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为害,泰以初止坤上,故逺害,干为逺。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">益以兴利。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天施地生,其益无方,故兴利也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">困以寡怨。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为怨,不弑父与君,干来上拆坤二,故寡怨,坎水性通,故不怨也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">井以辩义。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为义,以干别坤,故辩义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽以行权。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽象号令,又为近利,人君政教进退,释利而为权也。春秋</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𫝊</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曰:权者,反于经,然后有善者也。此所以说九卦者,圣人履忧济民之所急行也,故先陈其徳,中言其性,后叙其用,以详之也。西伯劳谦,殷纣骄暴,臣子之礼有常,故创易道以辅济君父者也,然其意义广逺幽微,孔子指撮解此九卦之徳,合三复之道,明西伯之于纣,不失上下。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易之为书也不可逺</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易之为书也,不可逺。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">居则观象,动则玩占,故不可逺也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为道也屡迁。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">迁,徙也,日月周流,上下无常,故屡迁也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变动不居,周流六虚。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变易动行,六虚,六位也,日月周流,终则复始,故周流六虚,为甲子之旬,辰为虚,坎戊为月,离已为日,入在中宫,其处空虚,故称六虚,五甲如次者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上下无常,刚柔相易。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刚柔者,昼夜之象也,在天称上,入地为下,故上下无常也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">不可为典要,唯变所适。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">典,要,道也,上下无常,故不可为典要,适干为昼,适坤为夜。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓六爻刚柔相易,逺近恒唯变所适,非有典要。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其出入以度,外内使知惧。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">出干为外,入坤为内,日行一度,故出入以度,出阳知生,入阴惧死,使知惧也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">明出入之度,使物知外内之戒也,出入犹行藏,外内犹隐显,遁以逺时为吉,丰以幽隐致凶,渐以髙显为美,明夷以处昧利贞,此外内之戒也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">又明于忧患与故。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神以知来,故明忧患,智以藏往,故知事故,作易者,其有忧患乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">无有师保,如临父母。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">临,见也,言阴阳施行,以生万物,无有师保生成之者,万物出生,皆如父母,孔子曰:父母之道,天地,干为父,坤为母。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言易道以戒惧为本,所谓惧以终始,归无咎也。外谓大夫之从王事,则夕愓若厉;内谓妇人之居室,则无攸遂也。虽无师保切磋之训,其心敬戒,常如父母之临已者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">初率其辞,而揆其方。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">初,始,下也,率,正也,谓修辞立诚,方,谓坤也,以乾通坤,故初帅其辞而揆其方。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">率,修,方,道也,言修易初首之辞,而度其终末之道,尽有典常,非虚设也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">既有典常,茍非其人,道不虚行。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其出入以度,故有典常,茍,诚也,其人,谓干为贤人,神而明之,存乎其人,不言而信,谓之徳行,故不虚行也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言易道深逺,若非其圣人,则不能明其道,故知易道不虚而自行,必文王然后能</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𢎞</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易之为书也原始要终</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易之为书也,原始要终,以为质也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">质,本也,以干原始,以坤要终,谓原始反终,以知死生之说。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">质,体也,言易之书,原穷其事之初,若初九潜龙勿用,是原始也;又要会其事之末,若上九亢龙有悔,是要终也。易原始潜龙之勿用,要终亢龙之有悔,复相明以为体也,诸卦亦然,若大畜而后通之类是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">六爻相杂,唯其时物也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴阳错居称杂,时阳则阳,时阴则阴,故唯其时物,乾阳物,坤阴物。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">一卦六爻,则皆杂有八卦之气,若初九为震爻,九二为坎爻也。或若见辰戌言艮,已亥言兑也;或若以甲壬名干,以乙癸名坤也;或若以午位名离,以子位名坎;或若徳来为恶物,王相为兴,休废为衰。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其初难知,其上易知,本末也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">本末,初上也,初则事微,故难知,上则事彰,故易知。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">初辞拟之,卒成之终。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">初拟议之,故难知,卒终成之,故易知,本末势然也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">失在初微,犹可拟议而之福,祸在卒成,事之终极,非拟议所及,故曰卒成之终。假如干之九三,噬嗑初九,犹可拟议而之善,至上九则凶灾不移,是事之卒成之终极,凶不变也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">若夫杂物撰徳,辩是与非,则非其中爻不备。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">撰徳,谓干,辩,别也,是,谓阳,非,谓阴也。中正,干六爻二四上非正,坤六爻初三五非正,故杂物,因而重之,爻在其中,故非其中,则爻辞不备,道有变动,故曰爻也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上既具论初上二爻,次又以明其四爻也,言中四爻,杂合所主之事,撰集所陈之徳,能辩其是非,备在卦中四爻也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">噫,亦要存亡吉凶,则居可知矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓知存知亡,要终者也,居乾吉则存,居坤凶则亡,故曰居可知矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">噫,叹声也,言中四爻,亦能要定卦中存亡吉凶之事,居然可知矣。孔疏扶王弼义,以此中爻为二五之爻,居中无偏,能统一卦之义,事必不然矣。何则?上文云六爻相杂,唯其时物,言虽错杂,而各独会于时,独主于物,岂可以二五之爻而兼其杂物撰徳、是非存亡吉凶之事乎?且二五之撰徳,与是要存与吉则可矣,若主物与非要、亡与凶,则非其所象,故知其不可也。且上论初上二爻,则此中总言四爻矣,下论二四三五,则是重述其功位者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">智者,观其彖辞,则思过半矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫彖,举立象之统,论中爻之义,约以存博,简以兼众,杂物撰徳,而一以贯之者也。形之所宗者道,众之所归者一,其事弥繁,则愈滞乎有,其理弥约,则转近乎道,彖之为义,存乎一也,一之为用,同乎道矣,形而上者可以观道,过乎半之益,不亦宜乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">二与四同功</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二与四,同功。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同阴功也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此重释中四爻功位所宜也,二主士大夫位,佐于一国,四主三孤三公牧伯之位,佐于天子,皆同有助理之功也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">而异位。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有外内也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二士大夫位卑,四孤公牧位尊,故有异也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其善不同,二多誉,四多惧,近也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二处中和,故多誉也,四近于君,故多惧也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柔之为道,不利逺者。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此言二四皆阴位,阴之为道,近比承阳,故不利逺矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其要无咎,其用柔中也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言二是阴逺阳,虽则不利,其要或有无咎者,以二柔居中,异于四也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三与五,同功而异位。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有贵贱也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三诸侯之位,五天子之位,同有理人之功,而君臣之位异者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三多凶,五多功,贵贱之等也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三处下卦之极,居上卦之下,为一国之君,有威权之重,而上承天子,若无含章之美,则必致凶,五既居中不偏,贵乘天位,以道济物,广被寰中,故多功也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其柔危,其刚胜耶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三五阳位,阴柔处之,则多凶危,刚正居之,则胜其任,言耶者,不定之辞也。或有柔居而吉者,得其时也,刚居而凶,私其应也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易之为书也广大悉备</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易之为书也,广大悉备。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以阴易阳,谓之广,以阳易阴,谓之大,易与天地准,固悉备也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有天道焉,有人道焉,有地道焉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言易之为书,明三才,广无不被,大无不包,悉备有万物之象者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兼三才而两之,故六,六者非他也,三才之道也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言重卦六爻,亦兼天地人道,两爻为一才,六爻为三才,则是兼三才而两之,故六六者,即三才之道也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">道有变动,故曰爻。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天道有昼夜日月之变,地道有刚柔燥湿之变,人道有行止动静吉凶善恶之变,圣人设爻,以效三者之变动,故谓之爻者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">爻有等,故曰物。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">等,群也,爻中之义,群物交集,五星四气,六亲九族,福徳刑杀,众形万类,皆来</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">于爻,故总谓之物也,象颐中有物曰噬嗑,是其义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物相杂,故曰文。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾阳物,坤阴物,纯干纯坤之时,未有文章,阳物入坤,阴物入干,更相杂,成六十四卦,乃有文章,故曰文。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">文不当,故吉凶生焉。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其辞为文也,动作云为,必考其事,令与爻义相称也,事不称义,虽有吉凶,则非今日之吉凶,故元亨利贞,而穆姜以死,黄裳元吉,南蒯以败,是所谓文不当也。故于经则有君子吉小人否,于占则王相之气,君子以迁官,小人以遇罪也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">易之兴也其当殷之末世</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易之兴也,其当殷之末世,周之盛徳耶,当文王与纣之事耶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓文王书易六爻之辞也,末世,干上,盛徳,干三也,文王三分天下而有其二,以服事殷,周徳其可谓至徳矣,故周之盛徳,纣穷否上,知存而不知亡,知得而不知丧,终以焚死,故殷之末世也。而马、荀、郑君从俗,以文王为中古,失之逺矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故其辞危。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">危,谓干三,夕愓若厉,故辞危也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">危者使平。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">文王在纣世,有危亡之患,故于易辞多趋危亡,本自免济,建成王业,故易爻辞危者使平,以象其事,否卦九五,其亡系于包桑之属是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易者使倾。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易,平易也,纣安其位,自谓平易,而反倾覆,故易爻辞易者使倾,以象其事,明夷上六,初登于天,后入于地之属是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其道甚大,百物不废。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大,谓乾道,干三爻三十六物,故百物不废,略其奇八,与大衍之五十同义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">惧以终始,其要无咎,此之谓易之道也。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干称易道,终日乾乾,故无咎,危者使平,易者使倾,恶盈福谦,故易之道者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">夫干天下之至健也</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫干,天下之至健也,徳行恒易以知险。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">险,谓坎也,谓干二五之坤,成坎离,日月丽天,天险不可升,故知险者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫坤,天下之至顺也,徳行恒简以知阻。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阻,险阻也,谓坤二五之干,艮为山陵,坎为水,巽髙兑下,地险山川邱陵,故以知险也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">能悦诸心。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干五之坤,坎为心,兑为说,故能说诸心,谓说诸心物之有心者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">能研诸侯之虑。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为心虑,干初之坤为震,震为诸侯,故能研诸侯之虑。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">定天下之吉凶,成天下之亹亹者。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓干二五之坤,成离日坎月,则八卦象具,八卦定吉凶,故能定天下之吉凶,亹亹者,谓莫善蓍龟也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">亹亹者,阴阳之微,可成可败也,顺时者成,逆时者败也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故变化云为,吉事有祥。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">祥,几祥也,吉之先见者也,阳出变化云为,吉事为祥,谓复初乾元者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">象事知器,占事知来。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">象事,谓坤,坤为器,干五之坤,成象,故象事知器也,占事,谓干,以知来,干五动成离,则玩其占,故知来。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易之云为,唯变所适,为善则吉事必应,观象则用器可为,求吉则未形可睹者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地设位,圣人成能。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天尊五,地卑二,故设位,干为圣人,成能,谓能说诸心,能研诸侯之虑,故成能也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言易拟天地,设乾坤二位,以明重卦之义,所以成圣人伏羲文王之能事者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">人谋鬼谋,百姓与能。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为人,坤为鬼,干二五之坤,坎为谋,干为百,坤为姓,故人谋鬼谋,百姓与能。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">朱仰之曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">人谋,谋及卿士,鬼谋,谋及卜筮也,又谋及庶民,故曰百姓与能也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">八卦以象告</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">八卦以象告。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">在天成象,乾二五之坤,则八卦象成,兑口震言,故以象告也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">爻彖以情言。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">伏羲始画八卦,因而重之,以备万物而告于人也。爻,谓爻下辞,彖,谓卦下辞,皆是圣人之情,见乎系辞而假爻彖以言,故曰爻彖以情言。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刚柔杂居,而吉凶可见矣。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干二之坤,成坎,坤五之干,成离,故刚柔杂居,艮为居,离有巽兑,坎有震艮,八卦体备,故吉凶可见也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言文王以六爻刚柔相推,而物杂居,得理则吉,失理则凶,故吉凶可见也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变动以利言。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干变之坤,成震,震为言,故变动以利言也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吉凶以情迁。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾吉坤凶,六爻</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">挥,旁通情也,故以情迁。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是以爱恶相攻,而吉凶生。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">攻,摩也,干为爱,坤为恶,谓刚柔相摩,以爱攻恶生吉,以恶攻爱生凶,故吉凶生也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">逺近相取,而悔吝生。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">逺,阳谓干,近,阴谓坤,阳取阴生悔,阴取阳生吝,悔吝言小疵。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">逺,谓应与不应,近,谓比与不比,或取逺应而舍近比,或取近比而舍逺应,由此逺近相取,所以生悔吝于系辞矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">情伪相感,而利害生。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">情,阳,伪,阴也,情感伪生利,伪感情生害,干为利,坤为害。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">凡易之情,近而不相得,则凶。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">近,况比爻也,易之情,刚柔相摩,变动相逼者也,近而不相得,必有乖违之患也。或有相违而无患者,得其应也,相须而偕凶,乖于时也,随事以考之,义可见矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">或害之,悔且吝。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓屯六三,往吝之属也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为害,以阴居阳,以阳居阴,为悔且吝也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">将叛者,其辞惭。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎人之辞也,近而不得,故叛,坎为隐伏,将叛,坎为心,故惭也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">凡心不相得,将懐叛逆者,辞必惭恧。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">中心疑者,其辞枝。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">或从王事,无成之属也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离人之辞也,火性枝分,故枝疑也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">中心疑二,则失得无从,故枝分不一也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吉人之辞寡。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮人之辞也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">躁人之辞多。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓睽上九之属也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震人之辞也,震为决躁,恐惧虩虩,笑言哑哑,故多辞。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">躁人烦急,故辞多。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">诬善之人,其辞㳺(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yóu</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">游逸之属也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑人之辞也,兑为口舌,诬乾,乾为善人也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬(</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jǐng</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">)曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">妄称有善,故自叙其美,而辞必浮㳺不实。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">失其守者,其辞屈。</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓泰上六,城复于隍之属也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">侯果曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">失守,则沮辱而不申,故其辞屈也,爻有此象,故占辞亦从矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰:</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽人之辞也,巽诘诎,阳在初守巽,初阳入伏阴下,故其辞诎,此六子也。离上坎下,震起艮止,兑见巽伏,上经终坎离,则下经终既济未济,上系终乾坤,则下系终六子,此易之大义者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><h2 align="center" id="【全文完】" style="font-size:13pt;">【全文完】</h2><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">主要生僻字注音汇总</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center"><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><thead><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">字</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">拼音</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">释义</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">祇</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">地神,此处指大</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𬘡</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yīn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">云烟弥漫貌</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">缊</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yūn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">烟气、氤氲</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">斲</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhuó</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">砍削</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">耜</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">sì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">农具,似锹</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">耒</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">lěi</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">农具,似犁</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">刳</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">kū</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">剖开、挖空</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">剡</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yǎn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">削尖</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柝</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tuò</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">打更用的梆子</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">杵</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">chǔ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">舂米棒槌</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">臼</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jiù</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">舂米器具</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">椁</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">guǒ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">外棺</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">契</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">契约、凭证</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蠖</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">huò</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">尺蠖,虫名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">屦</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jù</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鞋</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">謟</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tāo</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谄媚、怀疑</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">渎</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">dú</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">轻慢、亵渎</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">㡬</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jī</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">细微、征兆</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蒺藜</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jí lí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">带刺植物</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𬯎</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tuí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">安闲、柔顺</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhái</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姓氏</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">愓</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">dàng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">恐惧、警惕</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">揆</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">kuí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">度量、考察</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">诎</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qū</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">屈曲、言语钝拙</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">恧</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">nǜ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">惭愧</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">㳺</span></b><b><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></b></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yóu</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">游</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">,虚浮不实</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p>
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