经典文献 › 易类 › 《周易集解》卷十七

李鼎祚 发表于 2026-2-23 19:35:27

《周易集解》卷十七

<h1 align="center" style="font-size:16pt;"><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">《周易集解》卷十七（说卦传、序卦传、杂卦传）</span><br clear="all"><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;"></span></h1><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;"><br></span></b></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">周易·说卦传</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">昔者圣人之作易也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">据今而称上代谓之昔者，聪明睿智谓之圣人，即伏羲也。案下系云：古者庖牺氏之王天下，始作八卦。今言作易，明是伏羲，非谓文王也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">幽赞于神明而生蓍</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">幽，隐也；赞，见也。神者在天，明者在地，神以夜光，明以昼照。蓍者策也，谓阳爻之策三十有六，阴爻之策二十有四，二篇之策万有一千五百二十，上配列宿，下副物数。生蓍者，谓蓍从爻中生也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">幽昧，人所未见也；赞，求也。言伏羲用明于昧冥之中，以求万物之性，尔乃得自然之神物，能通天地之精而管御百灵者，始为天下生用蓍之法者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">参天两地而倚数</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">倚，立；参，三也。谓分天象为三才，以地两之，立六画之数，故倚数也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">参，三也。谓于天数五、地数五中，以八卦配天地之数：起天三配艮而立三数，天五配坎而立五数，天七配震而立七数，天九配干而立九数，此从三顺配阳四卦也。地从二起，以地两配兑而立二数，地十配离而立十数，地八配巽而立八数，地六配坤而立六数，此从两逆配阴四卦也。其天一、地四之数无卦可配，故虚而不用。此圣人取八卦配天地之数，总五十而为大衍。案此说不尽，已释在大衍章中，详之明矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">观变于阴阳而立卦</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓立天之道曰阴与阳，乾坤刚柔立本者卦。谓六爻：阳变成震坎艮，阴变成巽离兑，故六卦。六爻三变，三六十八，则有十八变而成卦，八卦而小成是也。系曰：阳一君二民，阴二君一民，不道乾坤者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">挥于刚柔而生爻</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓立地之道曰柔与刚，</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动挥变，变刚生柔爻，变柔生刚爻，以三为六也。因而重之，爻在其中，故生爻。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">和顺于道徳而理于义</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓立人之道曰仁与义，和顺谓坤，道徳谓干，以乾通坤谓之理义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">穷理尽性以至于命</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以干推坤谓之穷理，以坤变干谓之尽性。性尽理穷，故至于命，巽为命也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">昔者圣人之作易也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">重言昔者，明谓庖牺也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">将以顺性命之理</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓乾道变化各正性命，以阳顺性，以阴顺命。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是以立天之道曰阴与阳，立地之道曰柔与刚，立人之道曰仁与义</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此明一卦立爻有三才二体之义，故先明天道既立阴阳，地道又立刚柔，人道亦立仁义以明之也。何则？在天虽刚亦有柔徳，在地虽柔亦有刚徳，故书曰：沈潜刚克，髙明柔克。人禀天地，岂可不兼仁义乎？所以易道兼之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兼三才而两之，故易六画而成卦</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓参天两地，乾坤各三爻而成六画之数也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">分阴分阳，迭用柔刚</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">迭，</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𨔛</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">也。分阴为柔以象夜，分阳为刚以象昼。刚柔者昼夜之象，昼夜更用，故迭用柔刚矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">故易六位而成章</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">章谓文理，干三画成天文，坤三画成地理。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地定位</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓乾坤五贵三贱，故定位也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">山泽通气</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓艮兑同气相求，故通气。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">雷风相薄</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓震巽同声相应，故相薄。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">水火不相射</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓坎离射厌也。水火相通，坎戊离已，月三十日一会于壬，故不相射也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">八卦相错</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">错摩则刚柔相摩，八卦相荡也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">数往者顺</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓坤消从五至亥，上下故顺也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">知来者逆</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓干息从子至已，上下故逆也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">是故易逆数也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">易谓干，故逆数。此上虞义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">雷以动之</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓建卯之月，震卦用事，天地和合，万物萌动也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">风以散之</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓建巳之月，万物上达，布散田野。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">雨以润之</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓建子之月，含育萌芽也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日以烜之</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">〈休逺反〉</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓建午之月，太阳欲长者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮以止之</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓建丑之月，消息毕止也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑以说之</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓建酉之月，万物成熟也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干以君之</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓建亥之月，乾坤合居，君臣位得也。此上荀义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤以藏之</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓建申之月，坤在干下，包藏万物也。乾坤交索，既生六子，各任其才，往生物也。又雷与风雨变化不常，而日月相推迭有来往，是以四卦以义言之。天地山泽恒在者也，故直说名矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此又重明八物八卦之功用也。上四举象，下四举卦者，王肃以为互相备也，则明雷风与震巽同用，乾坤与天地同功也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">帝出乎震</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">帝者天之王气也，至春分则震王而万物出生。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">齐乎巽</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">立夏则巽王而万物絜齐。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">相见乎离</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夏至则离王而万物皆相见也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">致役乎坤</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">立秋则坤王而万物致养也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">说言乎兑</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">秋分则兑王而万物所说。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">战乎干</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">立冬则干王而阴阳相薄。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">劳乎坎</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">冬至则坎王而万物之所归也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">成言乎艮</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">立春则艮王而万物之所成终，成始也。以其周王天下，故谓之帝。此崔新义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">万物出乎震，震东方也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">出生也。震初不见东，故不称东方卦也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">齐乎巽，巽东南也。齐也者，言万物之絜齐也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽阳隐初，又不见东南，亦不称东南卦，与震同义。巽阳藏室，故絜齐。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离也者明也，万物皆相见，南方之卦也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离为日为火，故明。日出照物，以日相见。离象三爻皆正，日中正，南方之卦也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圣人南面而聴天下，向明而治，盖取诸此也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离南方，故南面。干为治，干五之坤，坎为耳，离为明，故以聴天下，向明而治也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤也者地也，万物皆致养焉，故曰致役乎坤</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤阴无阳，故道广布，不主一方，含</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𢎞</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">光大，养成万物。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑正秋也，万物之所说也，故曰说言乎兑</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑三失位不正，故言正秋。兑象不见西，故不言西方之卦，与坤同义。兑为雨泽，故说万物。震为言，震二动成兑，言从口出，故说言也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">战乎乾，乾西北之卦也，言阴阳相薄也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾刚正，五月十五日晨象西北，故西北之卦。薄，入也。坤十月卦，干消剥入坤，故阴阳相薄也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎者水也，正北方之卦也，劳卦也，万物之所归也，故曰劳乎坎</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">归藏也。坎二失位不正，故言正北方之卦，与兑正秋同义。坎月夜中，故正北方。此上虞义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以坎是正北方之卦，立冬已后，万物归藏于坎，又阳气伏于子，潜藏地中，未能浸长，劳局众阴之中也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮东北之卦也，万物之所成终而所成始也，故曰成言乎艮</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮三得正，故复称卦。万物成始干甲，成终坤癸，艮东北，是甲癸之间，故万物之所成终而成始者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">神也者妙万物而为言者也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">于此言神者，明八卦运动、变化、推移，莫有使之然者。神则无物，妙万物而为言也。明则雷疾风行、火炎水润，莫不自然相与而为变化，故能万物既成。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动万物者莫疾乎雷</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓春分之时，雷动则草木滋生，蛰虫</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">起，所动万物莫急于此也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">桡万物者莫疾乎风</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言风能鼓桡万物，春则</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">散草木枝叶，秋则摧残草木枝条，莫急于风者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">燥万物者莫熯乎火</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言火能干燥万物，不至润湿，于阳物之中莫过乎火，熯亦燥也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">说万物者莫说乎泽</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言光说万物，莫过以泽而成说之也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">润万物者莫润乎水</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言滋润万物，莫过以水而润之。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">终万物始万物者莫盛乎艮</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言大寒立春之际，艮之方位，万物以之始而为今岁首，以之终而为去岁末，此则叶夏正之义，莫盛于艮也。此言六卦之神用而不言乾坤者，以乾坤而</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地，无为而无不为，能成雷风等有为之神妙也。艮不言山独举卦名者，以动桡燥润功是雷风水火，至于终始万物于山义则不然，故言卦而馀皆称物，各取便而论也。此崔新义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">故水火相逮</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖逹曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上章言水火不相入，此言水火相逮者，既不相入又不相及，则无成物之功，明性虽不相入而气相逮及。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">雷风不相悖</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上言雷风相薄，此言不相悖者，二象俱动，若相薄而相悖逆则相伤害，亦无成物之功，明虽相薄而不相逆者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">山泽通气</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言山泽虽相县逺而气交通。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">然后能变化既成万物矣</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓干变而坤化，乾道变化各正性命，成既济定，故既成万物矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾健也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">精刚自胜，动行不休，故健也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤顺也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">纯柔承天，时行故顺。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震动也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳出动行。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽入也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干初入阴。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎䧟也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳䧟阴中。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离丽也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日丽乾刚。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮止也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳位在上，故止。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑说也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震为大笑，阳息震成兑，震言出口，故说。此上虞义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为马</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾象天，行健，故为马。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为牛</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤象地，任重而顺，故为牛。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震为龙</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震象龙动，故为龙。此上孔正义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽为鸡</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">应八风也。风应节而变，变不失时，鸡时至而鸣，与风相应也。二九十八，主风精为鸡，故鸡十八日剖而成雏。二九顺阳历，故鸡知时而鸣也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为豕</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">污辱卑下也。六九五十四，主时精为豕，坎豕懐胎，四月而生，宣时理节，是其义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离为雉</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离为文明，雉有文章，故离为雉。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮为狗</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮止主守御也。艮数三，七九六十三，三主斗，斗为犬，故犬懐胎三月而生。斗运行十三时日出，故犬十三日而开目。斗屈故犬卧屈也，斗运行四市，犬亦夜绕室也。犬之精畏水，不敢饮，但舌舐水耳。犬鬬以水灌之则解也。犬近奎星，故犬淫当路不避人者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑为羊</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑为说，羊者顺从之畜，故为羊。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为首</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干尊而在上，故为首。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为腹</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤能包藏含容，故为腹也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震为足</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震动用，故为足。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽为股</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽为顺，股顺随于足，故巽为股。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为耳</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎北方主聴，故为耳。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离为目</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离南方主视，故为目。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮为手</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮为止，手亦止持于物使不动，故艮为手。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑为口</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑为说，口所以说言，故兑为口。此上孔正义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾天也，故称乎父；坤地也，故称乎母</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">欲明六子，故先说干称天父、坤称地母。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震一索而得男，故谓之长男；巽一索而得女，故谓之长女；坎再索而得男，故谓之中男；离再索而得女，故谓之中女；艮三索而得男，故谓之少男；兑三索而得女，故谓之少女</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">索，求也，以求乾坤为父母而求其子也。得父气者为男，得母气者为女。坤初求得干气为震，故曰长男；坤二得干气为坎，故曰中男；坤三得干气为艮，故曰少男；干初得坤气为巽，故曰长女；干二得坤气为离，故曰中女；干三得坤气为兑，故曰少女。此言所以生六子者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾为天</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干动作不解，天亦转运。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为圜</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动作转运，非圜不能，故为圜。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为君</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">贵而严也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为父</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">成三男，取其类大，故为父也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为玉为金</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天体清明而刚，故为玉为金。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为寒为冰</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取其西北冰寒之地。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干主立冬已后、冬至已前，故为寒为冰也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为大赤</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">太阳为赤，月望出入时也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干四月纯阳之卦，故取盛阳色为大赤。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为良马</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干善，故良也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为老马</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言气衰也，息至已必当复消，故为老马也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为瘠马</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">骨为阳，肉为阴，干纯阳爻骨多，故为瘠马也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为驳马</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天有五行之色，故为驳马也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为木果</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">群星著天，似果实著木，故为木果。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为地</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柔道静。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为母</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">成三女，能致养，故为母。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为布</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">遍布万物于致养，故坤为布。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为釜</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取其化生成熟，故为釜也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为吝啬</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取地生物而不转移，故为吝啬也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为均</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取地生万物不择善恶，故为均也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为子母牛</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">土能生育，牛亦含养，故为子母牛也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为大舆</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取其能载，故为大舆也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为文</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">万物相杂，故为文也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为众</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物三称群，阴为民，三阴相随，故为众也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为柄</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">万物依之为本，故为柄。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于地也为黒</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤十月卦，极阴之色，故其于色也为黒矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震为雷</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">太阳火得水有声，故为雷也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为駹</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">駹，苍色，震东方，故为駹。旧读作龙，上已为龙，非也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黄</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">地黄，震天地之杂物，故为</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黄。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为专</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳在初，隐静未出，触坤故专，则干静也。尃，延叔坚说以专为旉大布，非也。此上虞义者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为大涂</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">万物所出在春，故为大涂，取其通生性也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为长子</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干一索，故为长子。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为决躁</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取其刚在下动，故为决躁也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为苍筤竹</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">苍筤，青也。震阳在下，根长坚刚，阴交在中，使外苍筤也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为萑苇</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">萑苇，蒹葭也。根茎丛生，蔓衍相连，有似雷行也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于马也为善鸣</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为雷，故善鸣也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为馵足、为作足</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">马白后左足为馵，震为左、为足、为作，初阳白，故为作足。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为的颡</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">的，白颡额也。震体头在口上白，故的颡。诗云：有马白颠，是也。此上虞义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于稼也为反生</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴在上，阳在下，故为反生，谓枲豆之类，戴甲而生。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其究为健、为蕃鲜</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震巽相薄，变而至三，则下象究与四成干，故其究为健、为蕃鲜。巽究为躁卦，躁卦则震雷巽风无形，故卦特变耳。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽为木</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳动阴静，二阳动于上，一阴安静于下，有似于木也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为风</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">风，土气也，巽坤之所生，故为风。亦取静于本而动于末也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为长女</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柔在初。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为绳直</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">翟</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">上二阳共正一阴，使不得邪僻，如绳之直。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取其号令齐物，如绳直也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为工</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以绳木，故为工。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为近利市三倍，故为工。子夏曰：工居肆。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为白</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾阳在上，故白。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取其风吹去尘，故絜白也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为长</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取风行之逺，故为长。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为髙</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾阳在上长，故髙。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取木生而髙上。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为进退</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳初退，故进退。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">风行无常，故进退。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为不果</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">风行或东或西，故不果。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为臭</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">臭，气也，风至知气。巽二入艮鼻，故为臭。系曰：其臭如兰。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于人也为宣髪</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为白，故宣髪。马君以宣为寡髪，非也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为广颡</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变至三坤为广，四动成干为颡，在头口上，故为广颡。与震的颡同义，震一阳故的颡，巽变干二阳故广颡。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为多白眼</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为白，离目上向则白眼见，故多白眼。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为近利市三倍</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变至三成坤，坤为近；四动乾，乾为利；至五成噬嗑，故称市；干三爻为三倍，故为近利市三倍。动上成震，故其究为躁卦。八卦诸为，唯震巽变耳。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其究为躁卦</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">变至五成噬嗑为市，动上成震，故其究为躁卦。明震内体为専，外体为躁。此上虞义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎为水</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎阳在中，内光明，有似于水。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为沟渎</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以阳辟坤，水性流通，故为沟渎也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为隐伏</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳藏坤中，故为隐伏也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为矫</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𫐓</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曲者更直为矫，直者更曲为</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𫐓</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">，水流有曲直，故为矫</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𫐓</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为弓轮</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">可矫</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𫐓</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">，故为弓轮。坎为月，月在于庚为弓，在甲象轮，故弓轮也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于人也为加忧</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">两阴失心，为多眚，故加忧。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为心病</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为劳而加忧，故心病。亦以坎为心，坎二折坤，为心病。此上虞义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为耳痛</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎劳卦也，又主聴，聴劳则耳痛。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为血卦、为赤</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">人之有血，犹地之有水，赤，血色也。案十一月一阳爻生在坎，阳气初生于黄泉，其色赤也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于马也为美脊</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳在中央，马脊之象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为亟心</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取其内阳刚动，故为亟心也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为下首</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">水之流首卑下也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为薄蹄</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">薄蹄者，在下，水又趋下，趋下则流散，流散则薄，故为薄蹄也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为曳</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">水摩地而行，故曳。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于舆也为多眚</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">眚，败也，坤为大车，坎折坤体，故为车多眚也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为通</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">水流渎，故通也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为月</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为夜，以坎阳光坤，故为月也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为盗</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">水行潜窃，故为盗也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于木也为坚多心</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳刚在中，故坚多心，棘枣属也。此上虞义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孔颖达曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干震坎皆以马喻：干至健，震至动，坎至行，故皆可以马为喻。坤则顺，艮则止，巽亦顺，离文明而柔顺，兑柔说，皆无健，故不以马为喻也。唯坤卦利牝马，取其行不取其健，故曰牝也。坎亦取其行不取其健，皆外柔，故为下首、薄蹄、曳也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离为火</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取卦阳在外，象火之外照也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为日</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳外光也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为电</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">郑</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取火明也，久明似日，暂明似电也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为中女</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">柔在中也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为甲胄</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">外刚，故为甲；干为首，巽绳贯甲而在首止，故为胄，胄兜鍪也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为戈兵</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为金，离火断干，燥而链之，故为戈兵也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于人也为大腹</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">象曰常满，如妊身妇，故为大腹，干为大也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为乾卦</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">火曰熯燥物，故为乾卦也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为鳖、为蟹、为蠃、为蚌、为龟</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此五者皆取外刚内柔也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于木也为科上槁</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">巽木在离中，体大过死，巽虫食心则折也。蠹虫食口木，故上槁。或以离火烧巽，故折上槁。此上虞义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴在内则空中，木中空则上科槁也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮为山</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二阴在下，一阳在上，阴为土，阳为木，土积于下，木生其上，山之象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为径路</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮为山，中径路。震阳在初则为大涂，艮阳小，故为径路也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为小石</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陆绩曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮刚卦之小，故为小石者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为门阙</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮为门，艮阳在门外，故为门阙，两小山阙之象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为果蓏</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">木实谓之果，草实谓之蓏，桃李瓜瓞之属皆出山谷也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为阍寺</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阍人主门，寺人主巷，艮为止，此职皆掌禁止者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为指</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">艮手多节，故为指。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为拘</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">指屈伸制物，故为拘。拘旧作狗，上已为狗，字之误。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为鼠</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">似狗而小，在坎穴中，故鼠，晋九四是也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为黔喙之属</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">马融曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黔喙，肉食之兽，谓豺狼之属，黔，黒也，阳</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">在前也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于木也为坚多节</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳刚在外，故多节，松柏之属。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑为泽</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎水半见，故为泽。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴在上令下湿，故为泽也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为少女</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤三索，位在末，故少也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为巫</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干为神，兑为通，与神通气，女故为巫。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为口舌</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑得震声，故为口舌。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为毁折</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二折震足，故为毁折。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为附决</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干体未圜，故附决也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">其于地也为刚卤</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干二阳在下故刚，泽水润下故咸。此上虞义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">朱仰之曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">取金之刚不生也，刚卤之地不生物，故为刚卤者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为妾</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">三少女，位贱，故为妾。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">为羔</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">羔、女使皆取位贱，故为羔。旧读以震駹为龙、艮拘为狗、兑羔为羊，皆已见上，此为再出，非孔子意也。震已为长男，又言长子，谓以当继世守宗庙主祭祀，故详举之。三女皆言长中少，明女子各当外成，故别见之，此其大例者也。此上虞义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;"> </span></b></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;"><br></span></b></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">周易·序卦传</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">序卦者，序文王六十四卦相承之次序也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有天地然后万物生焉</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物有先天地而生者矣，今正取始于天地。天地之先，圣人弗之论也，故其所法象必自天地而还。老子曰：有物混成，先天地生，吾不知其名，强字之曰道。上系曰：法象莫大乎天地。庄子曰：六合之外，圣人存而不论。春秋穀梁</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𫝊</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曰：不求知所不可知者，智也。而今后世浮华之学，强支离道义之门，求入虚诞之域，以伤政害民，岂非谗说殄行，大舜之所疾者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">盈天地之间者唯万物，故受之以屯。屯者，盈也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓阳动在下，造生万物于冥昧之中也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">屯者，物之始生也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">屯，刚柔始交，故为万物之始生也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">此仲尼序文王次卦之意，不序乾坤之次者，以一生二、二生三、三生万物，则天地次第可知，而万物之先后宜序也。万物之始生者，言刚柔始交，故万物资始于干而资生于坤也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物生必蒙，故受之以蒙。蒙者，蒙也，物之稚也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">万物始生之后，渐以长稚，故言物生必蒙。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">郑</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蒙，幼小之貌，齐人谓萌为蒙也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物稚不可不养也，故受之以需。需者，饮食之道也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坎在干上，中有离象，水火交和，故为饮食之道。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">郑</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言孩稚不养则不长也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">饮食必有讼，故受之以讼</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫有生则有资，有资则争兴也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">郑</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">讼，犹争也，言饮食之会恒多争也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">讼必有众起，故受之以师。师者，众也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤为众物，坎为众水，上下皆众，故曰师也。凡制军：万有二千五百人为军，天子六军，大国三军，次国二军，小国一军，军有将，皆命卿也。二千五百人为师，师帅皆中大夫。五百人为旅，旅帅皆下大夫也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">因争必起相攻，故受之以师也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">众必有所比，故受之以比</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">众起而不比，则争无息，必相亲比而后得寜也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">比者比也，比必有所畜，故受之以小畜</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">比非大通之道，则各有所畜以相济也，由比而畜，故曰小畜而不能大也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物畜然后有礼，故受之以履</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">履，礼也，礼所以适时用也，故既畜则须用，有用须礼也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">履而泰然后安，故受之以泰。泰者，通也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓干来下降，以阳通阴也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姚信曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">安上治民莫过于礼，有礼然后泰，泰然后安也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终通，故受之以否</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物极则反，故不终泰通而否矣，所谓城复于隍。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终否，故受之以同人</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否则思通，人人同志，故可出门同人，不谋而合。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">与人同者，物必归焉，故受之以大有</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以欲从人，人必归已，所以成大有。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有大者不可以盈，故受之以谦</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">富贵而自遗其咎，故有大者不可盈，当须谦退，天之道也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有大而能谦，必豫，故受之以豫</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">郑</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言同既大而有谦徳，则于政事恬逸，雷出地奋，豫，豫行出而喜乐之意。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">豫必有随，故受之以随</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">顺以动者，众之所随也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以喜随人者必有事，故受之以蛊。蛊者，事也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">子行父事，备物致用，而天下治也。备物致用，立成器以为天下利，莫大于圣人。子脩圣道，行父之事，以临天下，无为而治。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有事然后可大，故受之以临。临者，大也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳称大，谓二阳动升，故曰大也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宋衷曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">事立功成，可推而大也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物大然后可观，故受之以观</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">临反成观，二阳在上，故可观也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言徳业大者，可以观政于人也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">可观而后有所合，故受之以噬嗑。嗑者，合也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">颐中有物食，故口合也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">可观则异方合会也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以茍合而已，故受之以贲。贲者，饰也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">分刚上文柔，故饰。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物相合则须饰以脩外也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">致饰而后亨则尽矣，故受之以剥。剥者，剥也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">极饰反素，文章败，故为剥也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终尽，剥穷上反下，故受之以复</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阳四月穷上，消姤至坤者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫易穷则有变，物极则反于初，故剥之为道不可终尽，而使之于复也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">复则不妄矣，故受之以无妄</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物复其本，则为诚实，故言复则无妄矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有无妄然后可畜，故受之以大畜</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不妄者，畜之大也，畜积不败，故大畜也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物畜然后可养，故受之以颐。颐者，养也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地养万物，圣人养贤以及万民。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大畜刚健辉光，日新则可观其所养，故言物畜然后可养也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">不养则不可动，故受之以大过</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">人颐不动则死，故受之以大过，大过否卦棺椁之象也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终过，故受之以坎。坎者，䧟也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">过而不已，则䧟没也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">䧟必有所丽，故受之以离。离者，丽也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物极则变，极䧟则反所丽。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有天地，然后有万物</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓天地否也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓否反成泰，天地氤氲，万物化醇，故有万物也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有万物，然后有男女</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓泰已有否，否三上反正成咸，艮为男，兑为女，故有男女。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有男女，然后有夫妇</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">咸反成恒，震为夫，巽为妇，故有夫妇也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有夫妇，然后有父子</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓咸上复干成遁，干为父，艮为子，故有父子。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有父子，然后有君臣</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓遁三复坤成否，干为君，坤为臣，故有君臣也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有君臣，然后有上下</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否干君尊上，坤臣卑下，天尊地卑，故有上下也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有上下，然后礼义有所错</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">错，置也。谓天君父夫象尊错上，地妇臣子礼卑错下，坤地道妻道臣道，故礼义有所错者也。此上虞义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">错，施也。此详言人道三纲六纪有自来也。人有男女阴阳之性，则自然有夫妇配合之道；有夫妇配合之道，则自然有刚柔尊卑之义；阴阳化生，血体相</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𫝊</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">，则自然有父子之亲；以父立君，以子资臣，则必有君臣之位；有君臣之位，故有上下之叙；有上下之序，则必礼以定其体，义以制其宜。明先王制作，盖取之于情者也。上经始于乾坤，有生之本也；下经始于咸恒，人道之首也。易之兴也，当殷之末世，有妲己之祸；当周之盛徳，有三母之功。以言天不地不生，夫不妇不成，相须之至，王教之端，故诗以闗雎为国风之始，而易于咸恒备论礼义所由生也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫妇之道，不可以不久也，故受之以恒。恒者，久也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">郑</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">言夫妇当有终身之义，夫妇之道谓咸恒也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以久居其所，故受之以遁。遁者，退也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫妇之道以恒为贵，而物之所居不可以不恒，宜与时升降，有时而遁者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终遁，故受之以大壮</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">遁，君也，以逺小人，遁而后通，何可终耶？阳盛阴消，君子道胜也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终壮，故受之以晋。晋者，进也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">不可以终壮于阳盛，自取触藩，宜柔进而上行，受兹锡马。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">进必有所伤，故受之以明夷。夷者，伤也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">九家易曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日在坤下，其明伤也，言晋极当降，复入于地，故曰明夷也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">伤于外者，必反于家，故受之以家人</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">晋时在外，家人在内，故反家人。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">伤于外者，必反诸内矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">家道穷必乖，故受之以暌。暌者，乖也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">室家至亲，过在失节，故家人之义唯严与敬。乐胜则流，礼胜则离，家人尚严，其弊必乖者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乖必有难，故受之以蹇。蹇者，难也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">二女同居，其志乖而难生，故曰乖必有难也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终难，故受之以解。解者，缓也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蹇终则来硕吉，利见大人，故言不可终难，故受之以解者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">缓必有所失，故受之以损</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">宥罪缓死，失之则侥幸，有损于政刑，故言缓必有所失，受之以损。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">损而不已必益，故受之以益</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">损终则弗损，益之，故言损而不已必益。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">益而不已必决，故受之以夬。夬者，决也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">益而不已则盈，故必决也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">决必有所遇，故受之以姤。姤者，遇也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以正决邪，必有喜遇。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物相遇而后聚，故受之以萃。萃者，聚也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">天地相遇，品物咸章，故言物相遇而后聚也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">聚而上者谓之升，故受之以升</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">用大牲而致孝享，故顺天命而升为王矣，故言聚而上者谓之升。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">升而不已必困，故受之以困</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">冥升在上，以消不富则穷，故言升而不已必困也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">困乎上者，必反下，故受之以井</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">困及于臲卼，则反下以求安，故言困乎上必反下。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">井道不可不革，故受之以革</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">井久则浊秽，宜革易其故。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">革物者莫若鼎，故受之以鼎</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">革去故，鼎取新，既以去故，则宜制器立法以治新也。鼎所以和齐生物，成新之器也，故取象焉。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">主器者莫若长子，故受之以震。震者，动也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">鼎所烹饪，享于上帝，主此器者莫若冢嫡，以为其祭主也，故言主器者莫若长子。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终动，止之，故受之以艮。艮者，止也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震极则征凶，婚媾有言，当须止之，故言物不可以终动，故止之也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终止，故受之以渐。渐者，进也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否三进之四，巽为进也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">进必有所归，故受之以归妹</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震嫁兑，兑为妹，嫁归也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">得其所归者必大，故受之以丰。丰者，大也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">归妹者，侄娣媵，国三人，九女为大援，故言得其所归者必大也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">穷大者必失其居，故受之以旅</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">崔憬曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谚云作者不居，况穷大甚而能处乎？故必获罪去邦，羁旅于外也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">旅而无所容，故受之以巽。巽者，入也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">旅而无所容，以巽则得所入也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">入而后说之，故受之以兑。兑者，说也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑为讲习，故学而时习之，不亦说乎。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">说而后散之，故受之以涣。涣者，离也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">风以散物，故离也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可以终离，故受之以节</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夫事有其节，则物之所同守而不散越也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">节而信之，故受之以中孚</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孚，信也，既已有节，宜信以守之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有其信者必行之，故受之以小过</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">守其信者，则失贞而不谅之道，而以信为过也，故曰小过。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有过物者必济，故受之以既济</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">行过乎恭，礼过乎俭，可以矫世励俗，有所济也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">物不可穷也，故受之以未济终焉</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">有为而能济者，以已穷物，物穷则乖，功极则乱，其可济乎？故受之以未济。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></div><div align="center" style="text-indent:2em;font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color:saddlebrown;font-size:22pt;">周易·杂卦传</span></b></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">杂卦者，杂糅众卦，错综其义，或以同相类，或以异相明矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾刚坤柔</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乾刚金坚，故刚；坤阴和顺，故柔也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">比乐师忧</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">比五得位，建万国，故乐；师三失位，舆尸，故忧。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">临观之意，或与或求</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">荀爽曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">临者，教思无穷，故为与；观者，观民设教，故为求也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">屯见而不失其居，蒙杂而著</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阴出初震，故见；盘桓利居贞，故不失其居。蒙二阳在阴位，故杂；初杂为交，故著。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震起也，艮止也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">震阳动行，故起；艮阳终止，故止。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">损益，盛衰之始也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">损泰初益上，衰之始；损否上益初，盛之始。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大畜时也，无妄灾也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大畜五之复二成临，时舍坤二，故时也；无妄上之遁初，子弑父，故灾者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">萃聚而升不来也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤众在内，故聚；升五不来之二，故不来也。之内曰来。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谦轻而豫怠也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谦位三贱，故轻；豫荐乐祖考，故怡怡，或言怠也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">噬嗑食也，贲无色也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">颐中有物，故食；贲离日在上，五动巽白，故无色也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑见而巽伏也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑阳息二，故见，则见龙在田；巽干初入阴，故伏也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">随无故也，蛊则饰也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否上之初，君子弗用，故无故也；蛊泰初上饰坤，故则饰也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">剥烂也，复反也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">剥生于姤，阳得阴熟，故烂；复刚反初。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">晋昼也，明夷诛也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">诛，伤也。离日在上，故昼也；明入地中，故诛也。此上并虞义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">日上中，君道明也，明君在上，罪恶必刑也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">井通而困相遇也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">泰初之五为井，故通也；困三遇四，故相遇也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">咸速也，恒久也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">相感者不行而至，故速也；日月久照，四时久成，故久也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">涣离也，节止也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">涣散，故离；节制度数，故止。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">解缓也，蹇难也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">雷动出物，故缓；蹇险在前，故难。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">睽外也，家人内也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离女在上，故外也；家人女正位乎内，故内者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否泰反其类也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否反成泰，泰反成否，故反其类。终日乾乾，反复之道。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大壮则止，遁则退也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大壮止阳，阳故止；遁阴息阳，阳故退，巽为退者也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大有众也，同人亲也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">五阳并应，故众也；夫妇同心，故亲也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">革去故也，鼎取新也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">革更，故去；鼎烹饪，故取新也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小过过也，中孚信也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">五以阴过阳，故过；信及豚鱼，故信也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">丰多故也，亲寡旅也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">丰大，故多；旅无容，故亲寡。六十四象皆先言卦及道，其指至旅，体离四焚弃之行，又在旅家，故独先言亲寡而后言旅。此上虞义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离上而坎下也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">韩康伯曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">火炎上，水润下也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小畜寡也，履不处也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">虞翻曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干四之坤初成震，一阳在下，故寡也；干三之坤上成剥，剥穷上失位，故不处。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">需不进也，讼不亲也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">险在前也，故不进；天水违行，故不亲也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大过颠也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">颠，殒也，顶载泽中，故颠也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姤遇也，柔遇刚也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坤遇干也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">渐女归待男行也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">兑为女，艮为男，反成归妹，巽成兑，故女归；待艮成震乃行，故待男行也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">颐养正也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谓养三五，五之正为功，三出坎为圣，故曰颐养正，与蒙以养圣功同义也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">既济定也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">济成六爻得位，定也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">归妹女之终也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">归妹，人之终始，女终于嫁，从一而终，故女之终也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">未济男之穷也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">否艮为男，位否五之二，六爻失正而来下阴，未济主月晦，乾道消灭，故男之穷也。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夬决也，刚决柔也，君子道长，小人道忧也</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">以干决坤，故刚决柔也。干为君子，坤为小人，干息故君子道长，坤体消灭故小人道忧。谕武王伐纣，自大过至此，八卦不复两卦对说，大过死象两体，姤决故次以姤而终于夬，言君子之决小人，故君子道长，小人道忧。此上虞义。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干宝曰：</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">凡易既分为六十四卦以为上下经，天人之事各有始终，夫子又为序卦以明其相承受之义。然则文王周公所遭遇之运，武王成王所先后之政，苍精受命短长之期，备于此矣。而夫子又重为杂卦以易其次第，杂卦之末又改其例，不以两卦反复相酬者，以示来圣后王：明道非常道，事非常事也。化而裁之存乎变，是以终之以决，言能决断其中，唯阳徳之主也。故曰：易穷则变，变则通，通则久。总而观之，伏羲黄帝皆系世象贤，欲使天下世有常君也。而尧舜禅代，非黄农之化，朱均顽也；汤武逆取，非唐虞之迹，桀纣之不君也；伊尹废立，非从顺之节，使太甲思愆也；周公摄政，非汤武之典，成王幼年也。此皆圣贤所遭遇异时者也。夏政尚忠，忠之弊野，故殷自野以教敬；敬之弊鬼，故周自鬼以教文；文弊薄，故春秋阅诸三代而损益之。颜回问为邦，子曰：行夏之时，乘殷之辂，服周之冕。弟子问政者数矣，而夫子不与言三代损益，以非其任也。回则备言王者之佐，伊尹之人也，故夫子及之焉。是以圣人之于天下也，同不是，异不非，百世以俟圣人而不惑，一以贯之矣。</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><hr size="0" width="100%" align="center"></span></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><br></span></strong></div><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">【全文完】</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</span></div><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"><br></span></div><h3 id="主要生僻字注音汇总" style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:12pt;"><strong>主要生僻字注音汇总</strong></h3><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"><thead><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">字</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">拼音</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">释义</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蓍</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shī</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蓍草，古代占卜用草</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤼵</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">fā</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">发</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">，发动</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𨔛</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">dié</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">更迭，轮流</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">烜</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xuǎn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">晒干，光明</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">絜</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jié</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">清洁，整齐</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">臲卼</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">niè wù</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">动摇不安貌</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姤</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">gòu</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">遇也，柔遇刚</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">暌</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">kuí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">乖也，乖离</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蹇</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jiǎn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">难也，跛也</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蛊</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">gǔ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">事也，蛊惑</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">噬嗑</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shì kè</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">咬合，刑狱之象</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">贲</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">bì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">饰也，文饰</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">夬</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">guài</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">决也，刚决柔</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">姤</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">gòu</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">遇也</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">萃</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">cuì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">聚也</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">涣</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">huàn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">离也，离散</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">孚</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">fú</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">信也</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">豕</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shǐ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">猪</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">雉</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">野鸡</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">馵</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">zhù</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">马白后左足</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">颡</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">sǎng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">额，脑门</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">萑苇</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">huán wěi</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蒹葭，芦苇类</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蒹葭</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jiān jiā</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">芦苇</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">矍</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jué</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">惊视貌</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黔喙</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qián huì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黑嘴，指猛禽猛兽</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蠃</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">luǒ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">螺类，蚌蛤</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蠹</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">dù</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蛀虫</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">槁</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">gǎo</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">枯干</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蓏</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">luǒ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">瓜类果实</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">阍寺</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">hūn sì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">守门人</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">旉</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">fū</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">布也，延叔坚说</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">駹</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">máng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">苍色马</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">𤣥</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xuán</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">玄</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">，黑色</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">筤</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">láng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">苍筤，青色</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">枲</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xǐ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">麻类植物</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蕃鲜</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">fān xiān</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">茂盛新鲜</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">亟</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">急也，屡次</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">曳</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yè</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">拖也，牵引</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">眚</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">shěng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">灾祸，过失</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">熯</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">hàn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">干燥，热</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">桡</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">ráo</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">弯曲，削弱</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">逷</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tì</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">远也（注：原文</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">逺</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">远</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">）</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">县</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">xuán</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">悬</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">，悬挂</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圜</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yuán</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">圆</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">，圆形</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">瘠</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jí</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">瘦也，不肥沃</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">驳</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">bó</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">杂色，不纯</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">吝啬</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">lìn sè</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小气，舍不得</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黒</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">hēi</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">同</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">黑</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">"</span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蠃蚌</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">luǒ bàng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">螺蚌类</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蠹虫</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">dù chóng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">蛀虫</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">科槁</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">kē gǎo</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">中空枯槁</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">卤</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">lǔ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">盐碱地</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">穀梁</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">gǔ liáng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">谷梁，姓氏</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">闗雎</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">guān jū</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">关雎，诗经篇名</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">辂</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">lù</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">大车</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">冕</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">miǎn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">礼帽</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">殄</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tiǎn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">绝也，尽也</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">氤氲</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yīn yūn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">烟气弥漫，阴阳交合</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">媵</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yìng</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">陪嫁之女</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">羁旅</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">jī lǚ</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">客居他乡</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">豚鱼</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">tún yú</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">小猪和鱼，喻微贱之物</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">殒</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">yǔn</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">坠落，死亡</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">愆</span></strong><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td><td><div align="center" style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">qiān</span></div></td><td><div style="font-size:12pt;"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;">过失，罪过</span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size:11pt;"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p>

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